Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural RevolutionM.E. Sharpe, 11 mars 1998 The chief target of China's infamous Cultural Revolution, Liu Shaoqi is one of the tragic figures of the Chinese revolution. By addressing the issues that decimated China's monolithic elite in the late 1960s, Lowell Dittmer illuminates not only the life and fate of this fascinating leader but also the policy-making process of a revolutionary state facing the diverging exigencies of economic modernization and political development. Liu Shaoqi emerges as the symbol of a systematic endeavor to combine order with revolution and equality using economic efficiency and technocratic values. In this new edition, Mr. Dittmer tells the end of the story -- the death of Liu Shaoqi and the fate of Wang Guangmei (Liu's wife and a notable figure herself) and other members of Liu's family and inner circle -- and the legacy and relevance of Liu's contribution to China in the late twentieth century. |
Table des matières
| 3 | |
| 8 | |
| 10 | |
| 12 | |
| 18 | |
| 22 | |
| 23 | |
Prologue The Storm Gathers | 26 |
Display | 142 |
Contact | 145 |
Interest | 153 |
Reality | 159 |
Evaluation | 164 |
Work | 167 |
Conclusion | 170 |
The Capitalist Road Critique and Metacritique | 175 |
The Hundred Flowers | 28 |
The Great Leap Forward | 32 |
The SinoSoviet Dispute | 36 |
Power Struggle | 38 |
Perceptions of InnerParty Opposition | 44 |
Cultural Revolution | 48 |
Conclusion | 50 |
The Fall of Liu Shaoqi | 54 |
The Fall of Peng Zhen | 55 |
The Fifty Days | 62 |
Decline and Fall | 77 |
Conclusion | 92 |
Liu Shaoqi in the Cultural Revolution | 101 |
Initiation of Revolution | 104 |
Direction Switch | 106 |
From January Storm to Triple Combination | 121 |
Seizure of Ideological Power | 129 |
Conclusion | 134 |
TWO ROADS | 139 |
Liu Shaoqi and Mao Zedong A Comparison of Character Political Style and Policy | 141 |
Philosophical Themes | 176 |
Political Themes | 180 |
Economic Themes | 197 |
Cultural Themes | 211 |
Conclusion | 221 |
CRITICISM AND SELFCRITICISM | 229 |
Toward a Theory of Mass Criticism | 231 |
The Liu Shaoqi Case | 235 |
Conclusion | 243 |
Mass Criticism and Mass Line | 245 |
Liu Shaoqi as Symbol and Scapegoat | 248 |
Innovation and Diffusion of Criticisms | 254 |
Conclusion | 257 |
The Structural Evolution of Criticism and SelfCriticism | 262 |
Afterword | 278 |
Notes | 293 |
Selected Bibliography | 353 |
| 367 | |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
appeared April attack August Beijing big-character poster bourgeois bureaucracy cadres campaign capitalist road CCRG central Chairman Mao Chen Boda Chinese class struggle communication Communist China comrade conference contradictions criticism and self-criticism criticisms of Liu Cultural Revolution December decision Deng Xiaoping dictatorship DSJP economic Eleventh Plenum elites errors faction February GPCR ideological January Jiang Qing July June Kang Sheng labor leaders leadership Lin Biao Liu and Deng Liu Shaoqi Liu's Mao Zedong Mao's Thought Maoist March mass criticism mass line mobilization movement November October official organization organizational Party committee peasants Peng Dehuai Peng Zhen People's percent polemical Politburo political power-holders proletarian purge Qinghua radical rebel Red Guard reform relationship responsibility revolutionary role schools SCMM SCMP seems September Shanghai socialist speech taking the capitalist targets teams tion Wang Guangmei workers Wu Han Zhang Zhang Guotao Zhou Enlai
Fréquemment cités
Page 1 - And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions: And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit.