Has Globalization Gone Too Far?

advanced industrial countries antidumping argued argument Avinash Dixit benefits Bhagwati Borjas changes child labor comparative advantage competition conflict Dani Rodrik debate demand curve developing countries differences discussed economists effect elasticity of demand empirical employers employment escape clause European example expected utility exports exposure to external external risk factor endowments foreign Fred Bergsten free trade government spending greater groups Hence imports income transfers increase inequality institutions international economic integration international trade Japan John Ruggie keiretsu labor demand labor markets labor standards levels liberalization Maastricht Maastricht criteria measure ment multilateral OECD open economy outsourcing Patrick Buchanan percent policymakers political postwar practices production protectionism protectionist reduce regression relative Rodrik role safeguard security and welfare share skill premium social insurance social policies social security social spending society standard deviation tax on capital tension terms-of-trade tion trade policy trade restrictions unions United Kingdom unskilled variables volatility wages