dă 1. s. a pond, lake, stagnant water; un dă; dă din deep water; dă zăn like a lake, a great quantity applied to water, a vast expanse or concourse of (as of liquid, people) dă lă hrón to rise gradually (as water after rain or when course is stopped up); da dyum the beauty of a lake. - dă-mit 8. a nymph, dă-mit tũnkun la mit nymphs and syrens; dă-mit dák s. intermittent fever, vb. to have intermittent f. du muk s. waterplant; -da yum 8. scum on stagnant water; da yùm muk s. vegetation and weeds in stagnant water.

--

*dă 2., dát T. 'dod s. desire, ardour ga-dat T. dga-dod 1. id., 2. a desirable thing. da ča, da čó, dát ča T. 'dod čags 8. desire, lust, concupiscence; — dă-bo, dăpo T. 'dod-pa 8. wish, desire, inclination, lust, concupiscence, tă-ảyŭ plān-ka dă-po mat vb. to be very lustful after women; dă-po mă-sùn-ne to have no inclination; - dát forms a precative as kót dát-lå mat-tu-o may you have abundance. M.

*dă 3. perhaps fr. the same source as T. Idog a turning back, a reversion of M.: mik dă s. a reverie, trance, vision, mik

dă-nŭn luk dán vb. to start up or forth from a reverie.

dă 4. 1. to repeat a charm M.; 2. T. mdos a spec. of offering made of rolls of coloured cotton, to propitiate certain evil spirits; dũt să lũn-jí mun dă zuk-lũn klón to expel the evil spirits d. and I. by propitiation of the da offering. M. [See Jäschke 8. v.]

*dă 5. T. mdo (a confluence) vb. to proceed, to reach any particular place; to succeed, to thrive (said of crops); to spring at (applied especially to any particular part) e. c. să-lăn tũk-tok-ka dă tsuk the tiger springs at the throat; to increase in quantity (especially liquid) to be in vast quantity to form a large mass or concourse (as of people), to form a luxuriant expanse (crops); to resort to dă nón, pă-no-să kum-důn čó-ka dănón to resort to the kings presence.

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dák-dán

-dak-là adv. painfully, severely e. c. ddk la buk vb. to beat severely; d.-la tsuk vb. to bite painfully; dāk-tsåk-lå or dåkla tsak-la by force; dāk tsŭk-lå li vb. to speak sharply so as to give pain; dak-lă tsāk-lå lyo vb. to take by force. dük a-dāk s. pain, disease, sickness J. a-dak-ka yon the sickness is somewhat relieved; a-dak mlem bù bam sickly looking; a-dak-nin for vb. to recover from sickness; a-dak på-hu s. an epidemic disease; a-dāk sūk the symptoms of disease; a-duk yan hryan the disease is of long standing.dāk te-nón pain or sickness to be passed away; dŭk-nún sá-nón to be cured, to become well; dāk nyimbo adj. sick, unhealthy, insalubrious; dak yám-bo adj. 1. sickly (as person or country), unhealthy, 2. one knowing pain, compassionate; dāk mă-yă-núm-bo 1. healthy, 2. one not knowing pain, merciless. dāk-nót i. q. dāk-lát s. sickness, illness, pain; dāk-nót mă-nyin-nă mat-tă preserve us from illness; dāk-nót nyi-lāă mat-tă-a may you be ill or in pain (an imprecation).

fam-dak 8. sickness, disease; see krit-dak, du-dāk, sak-dāk.

dyak (caus. of dak) to cause pain, to cause to hurt; Comp. kul dyak (subject to pain?) adj. unfledged (bird); – kýón dyák s. compassion.

dák vb. to cherish, to nourish, to foster, to protect, dák nyit s. cherishing, nurture, fostering, maintenance; a patron; dák nyit-bo s. a fosterer, a nourisher; a protector. —a-dák s. cherishing, cherishment. *dẫn seo dỏi s. face.

dẫn, tin-dăi seo dỏi.

dán vu. pf. dân inf. dân imp. dài-na dai-ii-op. pres. di-nũi caus. dyin; see also luk; 1. to run dán ku-bo able to run, swift as a horse, dán mă-ké-ne to be unable to run; 2. to issue explet. to lóm: lóm dán a road, a way lit. the way that issues; to be shed, vi dan blood to be shed; brú dán the creeper whence the poison issues; to fly forth as splinters

when wood is forcibly cut; met. to die, a-pil dán the spirit to fly forth; to die;

pf. dán gone, ro gón dán (or dyán) dead and buried; či dán see under či III, dán Tbr. i. q. sun.

Der. dán-bo 8. a runner; dán, a-dán 8. running, a-dán hám-ka lat came running the whole way; (a-) dán lyan s. a place for or means of running.

dyán caus. to throw, to cast, to throw away, lũn dyăn to pour away; to put away as evil from the heart; a-lŭt sakcin a-jen dyan to put away evil thoughts from heart; to abandon a-kup dyản to a. a child; dyan nyón vb. throw away, to cast away, to cast off, to abandon. gyám dyán vb. to subvert, to overthrow J.

*dăn T. Idan(-ba a rising, a course) in L. "increase", tă-iyot dān-nă dăñ-nă ti to increase (said of goitre); — dan met T. Idan met without increase, rin dān met mă-li-nùn do not speak more; dān met mă-zuk-nun do not work more; d. m. mă-bo-nā-šo you shall not give more. See also dan 4.

dăñ s. a coat, explet. to dùm q.v. M. 137, dùi žuk vb. to put on cloth, dui ot vb. to take off cloth.

dǎn-fók s. a long train of people bri dán-tók a marriage-procession, på-no-sả dan-tók a kings retinue.

dát 1. choking, dát-lă or dát-tă dát-tå or dút-tă dát nyón or yak vb. to choke, un dát-tă dát-tu yak to choke while drinking water; a-sóm dát-là li to feel almost smothered. tử-dit i. q. dit; từdát-lă i. q. dát-lă.

dát 2. vb. to break off head of grain or vegetable, aýek-lun dát to break off ear of corn.

*dát 3. see under dă 2.
*dẫn 1. T. Idan see den.

*dan 2. T. gdan pronounced by L.'s den. dǎn vb. to be rent, to be burst, to be cracked, dum hrít dẫn-nón the cloth is rent; fut dun-nón the earth is cracked.

dán used with mlem (prefixed) as mlemdán a memento, a souvenir. (prob. “a

thing to recall to memory the face that is gone". See under dán.)

dán, din-bo see under dai.

dẫn, dân dân i. q. dón-ni đón-ni, d. d. fyót vb. to sprinkle uniformly.

dắp, đáp và. 1. to stop up (hole), to plug, un dap to stop up hole; dúp-bo a stopper, a plug. 2. to take into mouth, see also dap, zo bon-ka dāp. — a-dup s. 20 the stopper, stopple-plug.

tum

dǎp vb. to fall in torrents (rain), so dăp-pă dăp-pà yì rain to fall in torrents. dăm or dúm, redupl. (ii) dám-dim-bo adj. said of children when sufficiently large to begin to do a little work. damma adv. gently (said of speach), dăm-mă dum-mà li vb. to speak gently. dam-bo or t.-d.-là or t-dăm t.-dim-là adj. heavy as mind or body, sak tum-dám-lă li vb. to feel low-spirited, ma-zử tùmdám-là li vb. to feel heavy in body; mazũ tim-dim tim-dim-li "heavy in boy”, applied to child when just able to run a little.

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dár 1. vb. n. to increase as water after rain: un dăr-nóñ; to multiply, as weeds: muk dar-nón; to generate, to procreate nũm-lyen få-lyen dar-nón the race to multiply by procreation; to sprout up; 2. adj. fit to eat, as vegetables bí dár fam dar all vegetables fit to eat; edible; — dár-rù dár-ră sprouting up, increasing. — a-dúr s. a good deal grown (as a boy); fam-dar expletive to bí dár. tu-dár sprouting up (as plant or child), increasing (in size as river), t.-d.-là nun to have increased in size.

dăr vb. n. to be flexible, pliable, to be thin and weak (as a tree).

(r).

dăr s. the sixth final letter, dál vb. T. rdol (-ba) to germinate, to spring up dal hrón id.; dál dál or dál-lå 8. a fresh green smell e. c. a-fón dál-lå dal-la lik or a-ri dál-là nóm s. a fresh pleasant smell (as early in morning); rin dál-lăn li to speak hyperbolically Tbr.; also: gentle (breeze), sŭù-mŭt dál dúl a g. b., 8.-m. d. d. di a g. b. to blow;

zo nyóm d.-lă d.-là tyŭ corn to wave with the breeze.

dǎl pendulous, dăl-lă dăl-lă e, c. a-nyor dăl-lă dăl-là the ears hanging down. dǎl-lă see dal-lă under da 1.

da 1. vb. n. to recline, to rest, to lie down, da-nyi id.; (kun) a-glyót da nyi (a tree) to lie at full length, kă-ta-ka da (nyi) to lie together, implies sexual intercourse, hũ so-nap o-re-ka hi ki-ta-ka da he lay with her that night G.; da luk go-run lying or rising; s. a lair W. 71, da tu-tát s. bed-time; da-tài, da-tôi 8. place of repose; da li s. a sleeping-room, a lodging; da lyan the place where anything lies; also a place of rest i.q. da bi. 2. vb. aux. in continuative s. (cfr. bam) tyap-li da to touch; ui gi da (water) to flow; 3. to be lóm-ka să-ayak sútet da-iii-gó or da si-tet nói-găn lóm or lyan nyi-win-a how many days journey is it? - 4. to be certain a-lo da it is certainly so; adv. certainly, verily, even so, a-lóm da li they verily (even) say so; da hó mat-lŭ re jan gum verily your way of doing is bad; da ya bam yan mȧ-yăne li oven tho' he knows, he says he does not know; da ši yan mă-ši-nă yăn li even tho' he saw it, he said he did not see it; fyo yan ik da vyắt though he heard, he even asked again; hù gún da nón-so he also will even go; a-zóm a-gyap zo yan ik da 20-80 li tho' he had eaten much; he said I will even eat more.

dal-là (fr. da-la) emphatic particle, verily, să-rón-ren hó dal-lă pă-no gúm from to-day thou art verily a king; sảngye-su dok-ki do dal-li găm I am the very lord of the Sangs-rgyas (Buddhas) P.

a-da adj. lying, a-da lyan s. place of lying.

dya, dya-m the causal of du, to lay down (as bricks etc.), to cause to lie down (as child etc.), to leave or cause to lie down for another opportunity, sarón dya-to a-lon zuk-šo let it rest for the present, I will do it afterwards.

a-dyam 8.: a-dyam lyan s. the place,

*da-da-bru

where a thing is placed. dyam applied to di etc.: dyam či a drink of rest. ta-da, ta-dal-la (emphatic particles) even thus, i. q. dal-lă.

*da 2. T. mdu s. an arrow, L. tsón, da Kun s. a loophole; - da gyón T. mda ∙rgyan s. a bow-shot or in L. also: gunshot-distance; da buk an 8. hole in stockade or battlement for firing thro', a loophole; ·da-bryó pót s. an earthen pellet for pellet-bow, d.-b. p. gon to mould do.; da-bryó-pyón sin s. the handle for grasping the bow; da-bryó bů s. from being like to a pellet-ball: specc. of Myriapodae-family: Julidae, Glomeridae, see brul; da-bryó muk s. n. of a bush; dabryó zăn ryăl-lă ryŭl-lā-bo adj. round as a pellet; da-bryó să-li s. a pellet-bow; da-bryo (su-li) grim s. the string of a pellet-bow; da-bryó (să-li) tă-ryón s. the net attached to string for placing pellet; da-bryo ayót vb. to draw pellet-bow; d.-b. óp vb. to fire with do. da tó a correct aim, a good shot with arrow or (in L.) with gun.

*da 3. 8. T. zla in comp. i. q. da-wa; da-fo T. zla-fo an almanac; da-nók dark night, where there is no moon opposed to lu-vo lón q. cfr., da-nók-ka in dark nights; da-šo T. zla-bšol s. intercalary month; da-tsa T. zla-tses s. ("a day of the month") a proper name; da-wa s. the planet luna, monday: za da-wa.

nun-da days, periods, nun-da là-vo ayit to create do. nun-da lă-vo mit i. q. jen nun-da la-vo mit s. the goddess of seasons, of eternity.

da 4. (Chinese) i. q. L. ban q. v. da być 8. a Gorkha or Yakthumba (Mur-mi) ban: a curved knife.

da-kyem T. bdag-rkyjen s. a reward for services, given by a king.

da-du s. scurfiness of body (as after itch). da-brŭ s. a spec. of hooting-owl; acc. W. R. 205 “mik-dab-brü” or the shortoyed "brü-caller" Syrnium newarense; da-bră mun 8. an evil spirit that screames at night.

dak, pum pă-li dak vb. to turn head over heels. kül-dak 1. upside down, topsy-turvy, 2. steep downward (hill), kŭl-dak-lå tyúk to stand on head or to place anything upside down, k.-d.-lă din to stand on head, k.-d.-lă mat vb. to reverse; kŭl-dak kón s. the reverse side. tŭk-dak drenched, t.-d.-lā šāl vb. to be completely drenched.

dak see kum-d., nŭm-d., súñ-d. a spec. grain.

(dak) hak dak vb. to hickup.

dan 1. s. the low ground, the vallies, below sur - no the intermediate land, between the valley and hill-tops; danka zo ryu-la myan in the v. the rice grows well; dan-să (gen.: adjly.) in the low ground.

dan 2., dan vb. t. to stretch out; to pull out; to elongate, kom-bo daň vb. to stretch leather; a-kă a-dyan dan to crucify; dan in or dan-kun s. a cross; to open wide, to gape with (as eyes, mouth), a-mik dań vb. to open eyes wide. — dan, a-mik dan having gaping eyes. — tun-dan going in numbers, in series, in quantities, s-s tin-dani. q. sủi-Yi tăn-dón q.v.; tăn dan-la 1. by series, numbers, 2. constantly; a-bon tŭn-dan-lú ók vb. to keep mouth constantly open.

a-dan s. length, li dan length of house. dan 3., dan dan flickering (flame): mi dan dan, sok dan dan mat life to flicker; đũñ-nă dan-ñà flickering, d.-nă d‐nă ši to see and lose sight, to appear and disappear.

*dań or dón 4. T. Idan (diffused) 1. increase, abundance, much, used by L.'s also for 2. necessity, dan met without increase, not at all; dan met tam li 1. not to speak at all or to the purpose, 2. to speak a great deal without necessity;

dan met mă-zuk-ne without necessity he does nothing. Also dón, dón met buk to beat without cause; 3. a series, a range of, ke dón rows of seats, mắt-ló dón a row of hair-nooses; dón-tók or dan-tók T. Idan-fag s. a series of or an unbroken, consecutive line, a procession, mă-ró dónfok a procession of people; bri dón-tók families who have been connected by marriage for a long time; mak-pāù re dón-fók lóm-nón the regiment marched in unbroken order; dyen zón dón-fók friendship of long standing; dón-fen T. Idan fens the gamut in music, a prolonged note, d. f.-la mat vb. to chaunt with prolonged note, to intone; dón dón prolongation, extension; dón dón li vb. to have to think or search before answering má-dón-na mat li to speak promptly without thinking.

dan 5. T. grans s. a number, dan met without or beyond calculation, without end. dan ku bik s. a spec. of beetle.

dat, dat-tă dat-tà 1. impertinent, impudent, dat-tă dat-tà fam to answer impertinently, a-kup mo bo rin dat-tà dat-tă fum the child is saucy. 2. gasping, spasmodically a-krik dat-tă dat-tă mat vb. to gasp spasmodically as when dying. dan vb. (opp. to hrik) to be a little torn; to be tied crossing and twisting round as in making baskets: dan-lun dum; to be rent or cracked as earth. dum dan-nón the cloth is slightly rent; dan-lu hra vb. to be slightly torn; danli dam vb. to lie loosely not united together (as in loops).

a-dan s. a bandage from one thing to another; the stopper, extinguisher. dan see dan.

dap, dáp vb. 1. to stop, to stop up (as a hole), to cover up, to suffocate (as fire), to extinguish, to ruin, to annihilate, to gnash; a-boй dap-lůň sót to kill a person by smothering him; fyăn-nun mak mi-ka dap the enemy descended on the army and annihilated them; an dap vb. to stop up hole; li-ka dap or gri-ka dap to come

dam-dam-bryó

suddenly down as robbers or an enemy to ruin the houses; num-dók-kun li dap the creditor seized everything; 2. to obtain W. 72. 3. i. q. dop: pun-dap.

dam 1. in comp. a-tyak dam the crown of head, nan dam 1. the canopy over seat, 2. the height of a person when sitting or a little above the height of a p. when standing or a 1. above, din dam. tük-dam above, higher than t.-d.bo the upper; lóm-să tuk-dam above the road, lóm-så tŭk-dam-bo the upper road.

dam 2., dam-mă dam-mă adv. gently, a-tet d.-mă d.-mă mă-li-năn do not speak so low. Seo also dům.

a-dam 8. 1. the fastening, a-dam mătóm-ne it is not well fastened. 2. the false skin that overgrows finger-nails: pun-či dam.

dam 4. T. dam(-pa) adj. noble, holy, dam-tsuk, tam-tsük T. dam-tsig 8. a vow, a sacrament M.

dam 5. T. 'dam s. tnud, dum-bys 8. T. 'dam bya “a mire- or swamp-bird" a duck, d. b. zăn să-kål să-kál lóm to waddle like a duck. dam-šók T. 'dam-šag s. mud, clay, dam-šók fyór to plaster with mud (as wall).

dam-ñók T. gdam-nag s. words of counsel, advice, instruction, důk-ba yŭk-mŭn lyan dam-nók tán-dók-ka nón when ill to go for advice to the priest.

dam-pyen sor to be blighted as crops, to be encrusted and spoilt. M.

dam-bu-bo 8. a witness..