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dyun, dyun vb. t. to dance a baby in arms a-kup d.; to caress child or animal, to exercise arms, to perform gymnastics; mu-zй dyun; vb. n. to alternate, to change, to vary, so dyun (weather) to alternate between fair and rain. - dyunbo s. 1. a caresser, etc. 2. a gymnast, athlet, 3. alternation, vicissitudes. a-dyun s. fondling, caressing, vb. to caress, a-dyun vi li to take notice of. dyut 1. vb. t. to boil meat or vegetables till quite soft, to boil to a pulp, kün-tun dyut to boil down hide or leather as when making glue.

dyut 2., a-dyut s. the tubers of bulbous root, sun-kri dyut the t.'s of the Arum; nyin dyut the t.'s of the Aconitum ferox. dyun see under dyun.

dyup vb. to compare or liken one thing to another, to make comparison; dyup nák vb. to make trial as to see whether boy knows his lesson or not, to examino by comparison; dyup-pin-så li vb. to speak in comparisons or parables; dyuplu li to compare one thing to another; dyup-lúñ nyất vb. to show by comparison; dyup-lün riù li vb. to compare, to speak by comparison, to illustrate by examples; yup-lyan mă-nyin-ne there is no way of comparing; dyup-li ma-zak-ne the comparison is not correct; dyup-lát s. 1. comparison, 2. trial, probation, proof. fum-dyup s. 1. experiment, trial, 2. comparison, fam-dyup mat vb. 1. to make experiment or trial, 2. to compare, fam-` dyup mat-bo 8. an experimenter, an examiner. See also dyớm.

dyum see dyu.

dyur i. q. dyar young; a-dyur 8. a young bird just fledged.

dyul-dyon

dyul vb. to examine, to try, to investigate, to prove, rin a-re hủ-năn húm dyul-sun-ka li this he said to prove him J. dyul nák vb. to try, to inquire into, to investigate; myel ul myel dyul to ask for testing; see also dyup; dyul-la adv.

tempting. dyul-lát s. test, proof, trial, experience, research. — a-dyul s. examination, trial, a-dyul-ka nón vb. to go to be examined, a-dyul zuk vb. to make trial of.

dye, seo de, dye nák i. q. dyóm nák, dyek, dyen, dyet, dyen, dyep see de-, dya-.

dyep 1. s. a quire of paper containing ten sheets.

dyep 2. along with, in company of, the presence of, ka-sŭ dyep(-ka) di-o come along with me; ău gù yo gửi jin-bo-su să-fa-lă a-yu dyep(-ka) bam for the poor ye have always with you J. o-ba kŭnyi dyep-ka få-lyen kat nyi thero was there with us a young man Ex. dun-ka before, kur dyep-dun-ka lóm-bo which went before the camp Ex. used in the sense of classing, species, fo fumčán dyep ka vb. to class birds and animals; ši-să dyep-ka ma-sut-ne it does not come under the class of i

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dyem see de-, dyer see dyur etc.

dyep

dyer on the side of, along-side of, li dyer houses along-side of each other; nyót dyer fields along-side of each other; dyer fo vh. to place along-side as poles. Seo jer.

(dyo), dyo-lǎ open, clear, unconfined, free, said of house, road, field, country; lyan sa lóm dyo-lă a free country and open road; dyo-la lyót vb. to give full liberty.

dyon 1. vb. to break, to split up, to warp, applied to trees of small seize as in cutting wood when it breaks and splits up of itself, and cracking to fall, šan bik-lún tsól-là dyon wood, when being split to break up from one end to the other.

dyon 2. s. a-dyon s. a sapling, a young tree, kun dyon G.; kŭn-tsoň dyon 8. a. young stalk of maize.

dyon-dyól

187

dyóp 2. vb. t. 1. to throw out, ká-cór dyop to throw out hands as in disgust, 2. vb. n. to be answerable for, to lay upon one the fault of another, to be responsible for, a-kup rin a-bo-ka dyóp the father is answerable for the son's speach; a-do-nŭn mat-ba kā-sům dyóp li you lay the fault of your own action upon me. 3. vb. t. to lay one's own on another, to charge, to impute, to ascribe to; tă-do-să le-nen kŭm-dum-ka dyớp to throw the blame of one's own fault on another; go a-do-să ǹyok-ka mă-dyóp-ne I am not responsible for your acts.

dyém 1. vb. to compare, dyóm-nák vb. to compose, to put together to see which is best: sa-re ryu dyóm nák-ká compare-. dyóm 2., a-dyóm s. a period or space of time, a time, kat dyóm once, ma-li-na dyóm nón i. q. må-li-pa-ka nóñ to go away

dyóm fam i. q. mā-lik-nā-pa-ka tam i. q. må-lik mă-yán-nă lam to answer without giving time to call, to anticipate answer.

dyór 1. vb. n. to recline against, to slope, dyór da to recline as on a couch, run-dóm dyór-da-bo a sloping bank; to sit down, mă-ró-sŭn-ka dyór kón-nà ủn lyan o-re-ka póñ a-gyap nyi o‐re-nün mutlăn tă-gri a-frón-ka ton fă-no zón dyór make the men sit down; now there was much grass in the place; so the men sat down, in number about five thousand J. 2. to be successful, fortunate, boifin šu-là dyor the exorcist is 8. in every thing; ma-dyór-ne not to be successful, to be illfated; lóm-ba dyór to be s. in travelling; li zuk nyót zuk dyór to be successful in house and farm affair; pryók dyor to be successful in business; li màdyor-ne to be unfortunate in household affairs.

a-dyór s. 1. leaning, 2. success. a-dyór lyan s. place to lean on, a-dyór nyim-bo adj. successful.

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dyól 1. shaking, not supported as wall etc., shaky, dùm-po dyól a loose post; dyól-lå dyól-lă adv. loose, shaky, flappy; dyól-lå ót vb. to open a little as mouth.

tá-dyól adj. large as stomach, or lips only, expanded, ta-bāk tā-dyól, a-dul tàdyól; - tún-gip tă-dyól a wide-mouthed bag.

dyól 2. soo dyál; - ték-dyól adj. destitute, wretched, naked, ón t.-d.-bo a destitute child, tă-gól t.-d. id.

the roots by to give, li to speak are complified by the increment -n, when succeeded by -kón q. v. byin kón let him give, lin kón let him speak, and when combined with kŭ; lin kŭ q. V.

III. abbrev. fr. -ne, -nă: má-kŭ-n i. q. má-kŭ-nă see under må; verbs ending in a vowel (esp. i and ) may generally have an euphonic n surposed in addition to the affixed negative postp. -nă, -ne, -núm, -năù e. c. mă-nyin-ne not to be fr. nyi to be; mă-kún-nŭm-bo impracticable, unable fr. Ku to be able.

nă- I. pref. forms nomina and adjectiva, see nå-han under han; nă-rů under ru; especially names of trees (plants) and beasts (birds, insects etc.) also a few nomina propria (female consorts of gods, demons etc.); in certain cases interchangeable with năm- or nun q. q. v. II. reduplication of nar etc.: nă-nar-lă, na-nom grey fr. nom, etc. See under the respective roots.

-nă postp. 1. should be -n-ă i. v. á after final (geminated) n see M. Gr. 46 e. c. dūn-nă imperat. of dũn, gún-nă emphat. (frequ.) form of gun etc. 2. affixed to verbs preceded by ma- (and followed by the verbal affix) forms negative as go má-di-na-šo I shall not come, hỏ mănóù-nă găù if you do not go; it also singly forms negative as mak nā mak dying or not dying; zu nă zu living or dead M. Gr. 108.

nă 1. emphatic particle, hù nă ši gorun go den må-rí-ne even if he had seen it he would not believe; go nă mă-go-ne; rùm-nŭn f.-ka a-kyăt-så rin dăun-šo it is not in me: God shall give Ph. an answer of peace Ex.;-go-nà hà-yu tru-să ik a-hlók-nyi-šán-ka fi I am come that they might have life etc. J.expresses: even, altogether, inclusive, as go nă mă-bamnă-šo I even or inclusive will not remain; hi-sứ bút gà a-do bút nà hi-nin bị nón he took my bundle and yours also; seo also gản-nă găñ-nå under găi, yai-nă

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nă-nǎ-zár

under yan, na-e i. q. pan verbal-particle ka-yu mak nå-e we would die.

nă 1. exclam. alas! ul-bo nyi gắn nă alas! if there be petitioners? See a-tsa a-ya nă.

nă 2. vb. n. 1. to be injured, to be dislocated as limbs, a-kă nă-nón the hand is dislocated; 2. to be passed (as time), to be elapsed, to be gone. să-ȧyak nå non-ne pi-nón the day has passed, it is too late; 3. vb. t. to violate as promise, hủ-năn hŭ-do-să rin-čet nă-nón ho broke his promise.

nă 3. vb. n. to be level, oven, to be straight, mă-nă-ne adj. uneven; nă-là 1. adv. even etc., nă-lă zuk vb. to make even, to level, to smooth, 2. (also năklya-lā) always, continually, regularly lyan kat-ka nă-lă bam to remain always in one place; nă-lŭ pi vb. to write continually also evenly.

ná 4. see pă-ná ignorant.

*nă 5. (see also na) T. sna nose, in comp. na-fár s. the snout of a pig mónsă nå-tár; nă mar (T. sna nose, dmar red) bleeding at nose, nă mar ví dán to have bleeding at nose.

nă-gron nyo i. q. nă‐zóñ nyo.

nă-ňom, năn-nom see nom 1. grey colour, 2. a spec. of grain.

na-hram i. q. núi-rúm s. a pimple.

nă-nrem rik 8. spec. of Acacia, acc. Wtt. A. 233 “ngraen rik” A. Intsia; nå-úrem kun s. Albizzia lucida M., ace. Wtt. A. 709 “ngraem" Albizzia procera.

nă-jil kun or num-jil-kun and jil-kun n. of tree, Euphorbia macaranga.

nă-tó i. q. nye-tó q. v.

nă-min rik (?) acc. Wtt. R. 613 “numingrik" s. Rubus paniculatus.

nă-mór s. a spec. of rice, na-mór zo the chief grain that is rice in opp. famzók; nă-mór či mok fermented liquor (¿í) made from that rice; nă-mór či byep rik n. of creeper. Acc. Hooker 2, 198 "nomorchi" Decaisnea, D. insignis Wtt. D. 206. nă-zár s. a spec. of butterfly.

năǎ-zón-nyonǎ-var

nă-zóñ-nyo oro nűñ-zón-nyo or nå-gronnyo s. the goddess of procreation, wife of fă-grón-tin seo nŭn-de.

nă-rah s. a silvan spirit, wife of tŭ-ran seo nyo kun nå-ran.

nă-rám, nŭn-ram sec ná-úram.

nă-rŭ (seo rũ) 8. nă-rù muù, ră-mui an evil spirit of wasting diseases, atrophy, consumption na-rŭ muñ-nún mak to die of consumption.

nă-rut n. p. the recording angel. M. nă-rók kun 11. of tree Amyris agallocha, M. ná-rók pá s. acc. Wtt. C. 273 Canarium bengalense.

ийй

nă-lan or nun-lan s. a spec. of fungus (boletus), ná-lán dor; šo na-lán dor spec. of tree-fungus peculiar to the chestnutoak; na-lán rik 8. a creeper; lán pot s. seed of do., roasted and eaten. nă-lí pŭn-dí s. 1. pr. queen Na-li, wife of rùm zón pă-no; she taught females the art of weaving cloth and domestic duties, also presented them with the sickle ban hur and instructed them in agriculture.-na-li pun-di fo s. the browneared bulbul, Hemixus flavulus M. acc. Jo. 2, 86 "nallipindi" id.

dek the stern; nă-var pun the side; năvar sŭm-pyăr the rudder, nå-var súmpyar lón vb. to steer boat.

nă-vyăr (mun) s. an evil spirit of excitable passion, hence nå-vyăr a hasty mad way, na-vyår jen-så úyok a hasty mad mode of work; na-vyir jen-sa ayok mat vb. to do work in hasty manner; na-vyar mun jen applied to a passionate, excitable person.

nă-vyer (see na-vyar?) s. cracks or sores at corners of mouth, a-boù-nún nå-cyer plă (sores) to break out in corners of mouth.

nă-ón 8. 11. pr. of a foolish class of Lepcha's, the tribes have become extinct, the word is now applied to any foolish person; ná-ón zăn, nă‐ón sũn-cảù id.; ná‐ón-sú úyok s. awkward, clownish sort of work. See M. Gr. XX n, Journ. Buddh. Text. Soc. IV, 1, 5. 1896.

nák vb. n. to be hurt by the pressure of any uneven thing as carrying a burden unevenly, da-ba nak to feel pain from some pressure (as stone or anything) when lying down; (sometimes) means also to feel any sort of pain, as nåk jú

nă-han (n- and han q. v.) part. loc. temp. before, kă-sŭ fit-re-să nă-han beforo my arrival; nă-han no go before, nå-han non-ne gone before, nà-han kritno-o go on in advance, ča nà-han first, at first, ča na-han a-yum să-re li-bo o-re gum even the same that I said unto you from the beginning; nå-han mo or nåhan mot the first, the foremost, most, see hun-mot; nă-han-bo s. the first.

năk vb. t. to gasp for, to attempt to subjugate, to rough-cast, to fashion into shape, a-sóm nāk to vb. to gasp for breath, to attempt to overcome the difficulty, to struggle for life, to push, to thrust, to push on, to urge, tä-hlam nák vb. to push forward; să-li nak to vb. to cut a bamboo half thro' while still young, allowing it to grow to maturity which renders it pliant for a bow. See tä-lyā nāk. nán 1. see mo-nán (elderly woman). *nán 2. T. nons (from non-ba) s. a fault, an offence.

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*năt 1., nát and nót T. nud, snud and gnod vb. t. to afflict, to injure, to hurt, to make mischief, a-kú nót to hurt hand; a-dom su nút-tri gi in what have I injured you; hỏ má-ró-ka nút-ba să-lom

mat-lin nút-bin gió yo ngăt-en (P.) asked: what doing make you mischief if you injure mankind? P.-nát-bo hurtful, in- nát-bo hurtful, injurious, noxious; nát-tůň s. harm, injury, damage; nát mui a baneful evil spirit, a noxious demon; — vb. n. to be afflicted, mun-nun nát to be afflicted by evil sp.; expletive to dák: dăk not to be ill, to be uuwell, to be injured; dù nót 1. vb. to be ill, to have fever, 2. s. illness.

nåt 2. see net.

nåt 3. vb. n. to be winding as road also from the same sense it means a place apparently near but in fact far lyan nät-lun nák; lóm nat a winding road. — a-nāt adj. contracted, drawn together, lyan a-nāt ši said of a place which appears near but is far away; 8. wriggling, twist, curl, a-nāt a-nat mat rb. to wriggle along as a snake.

nåt 4. vb. t. to push, to push against, to strive for, vyen nat-lun hap to shut the door by pushing; năt-lũn nón to go pushing along; po să-dyår mi nắt to fire off a pop-gun.

nán vb. t. to overcome, to be able to overcome, to be able to do anything; go-nun hum nán I have overcome him. nun-bo p. potent, mighty etc., fyin ninbo a mighty warrior; dyok pryók nán-bo one potent or skilled in work. a-nán 8. trustiness, superiority in strength.

nán 2. vb. t. to be able to judge by the eye, to measure with eye the distance of place or the capabilites of another, a-mik-nún nán.

nán 3. (see 1.?) vb. n. to be lusty, to be able to procreate (as bull), lón nán-bo. nán 4. vb. t. to degrade, to humble, to disgrace, hrim mat-šăn nắn to d. as a punishment.

*nán 5. vb. t. T. snon(-pa) to enlarge i. q. jar q. v., nyót nán to increase field

or cultivation.

náp vb. to add a little, to increase a little.

nám 1. vb. to desire to ease naturo ayit nám, jit nám.

nám-nak

(nám 2.) nám-mă or nám nám excessive, great quantities, exceedingly, very, so nám nám yй rain to fall in great quantities, to fall and fall; nám-mă lă-yo excessive sin; hũ năm dăk găm he is excessively ill. nám-bik and nám-bũ s. a spec. of insect. năr 1. applied to a kind of glassbead, når nók lyak s. a black glassbead. năr 2. see nar.

năr 3. vb. t. to grub as pig with snout; nă-fur-nin nir, fit năm.

na 1. see under nón to go.

na 2. vb. to be superabundant, to be superfluous; na dyăn to fling away what is superfluous; na-lun zóm mă-kun-ne there is too much, I cannot eat it.

*na 3. T. sna, see also na, in comp. na-hrop the nasal bone; na-hrep and nahryep the nasal cartilage.

*na 4. T. na(-ba) or nad, na-krip see under krip. *na zun tap T. nad rdsùn stabs (or 'debs-pa?) vb. to pretend illness; na zŭn tap-bo s. a maligner.

na-gf s. a small bivalve shell when ground used as a stimulant with snuff.

na-nyi vik s. acc. W. R. 216 the fairy blue chat, Niltava grandis, and a spec. of flowerpecker, Irena puella ibd. 213.

na-wo or na-wó s. the wild sheep, acc. Hooker "gnow" Ovis ammon.

nak 1. (see nan to be straight) vb. t. 1. to make straight, as anything bent, să-li nak to straighten bow; nak-lůň zuk vb. to straighten anything; 2. to correct (as language) rín nak-lũù li vb. to correct language. nyak caus. to cause to make straight etc. rin nyak-lun li to correct one's self in speach.nak-grí (nak straight and gri stockaded fort) anglice Nágri n. pr. of a L. village W. 71.

nags

nak 2. i. q. nók, nak-nók i. q. nók q. v., nak-čo 1. the black quarter, 2. black arts, divination, T. nag-jiyogs; — nak gyón 8. a black sausage; *nak-tsu T. rtsis s. a book of auspices regarding necromany, journeys etc., astrology; n.-ts.-bo an astrologer, a necromancer, also n.-ts.yám-bo, n.-ts.-myám-bo, n.-ts.myon-bo.