-

fya so the roots of plants to spread; mùi-sui ki-yút s, a spee. of small red ant. săn see són.

-san (in Mscpts-són) postp. affixed forms plurals of human beings in opp. to -păn q. v. M. Gr. 27 f. e. c. mă-ró-săn men; rum-san the deva's P., a-re-sẵn these; used also in s. of companions, as sú-konsan Sakon and his companions, pùn-di kйp-sảй the king's daughter and her maiden T. tha-lčam daň ryog-mo gnyis P. på-no-san the king and his ministers (T. 'For beas Skt. saparivâra) P.; used also in 8. of pluralis majestaticus e. c. pă-nosan-re the king P.; also for go-ruñ y. v. (see muer -pũi) sử-rủi sản luk-kil sản nón-xo (1) will go either to-day or san-te up to, thus far, yet, directly, straightly, direct the whole way, san-te yo vb. to hear directly, go-nun sin-te di I came direct, hủ săñ-te mă-fine he has not arrived yet or thus far. *săñ T. trañ(-ba) the whole, entire, *san-kỏ T. tian skor e. c. *mi-să săn-kó T. mi‐ser tśań skor all the surrounding subjects.

to-morrow.

sám—(sár)

sám 1., a-sám different, other lyan asdm a different country.

půr-sám an egg laid by a hen without connection of a cock, hik ti pur-sám.

sám 2. s. name of the 7th month, làco sám, sám nyom.

*sám 3. T. sems s. the mind, thought, sam ti magnanimous, ambitious; sám adum i. q. a-ryum a good reflection or thought, happiness; sảm a-nók i. q. a-jån a bad r.; evil disposition; sám nañ-bo an upright person; sám met inanimato; sảm kót vb. to be satisfied; *sám kyu bam T. sems kyugs-pa) to be troubled in mind; sam go vb. to be happy, s. pleasure, joy; sum tsum vh. to restrain the thoughts, to be dry; sám rón vb. to be in doubt, a. a doubtful hesitating, sớm củi iun vl. to be filled with fear; sam ót vb. to relieve the mind; sám kyet 8. peace of mind, tranquility, serenity; sám-cù i. q. sám-cun; *sám-čun T. sems-čun s. adj. pusillanimity, weakminded, súm-čuů mat vb. to be pusillanimous; sám duk s. distress of mind, anxiety; sám net a distracted mind; sám sok distraction of mind

săm: săm-mă săm-mă see a-mtem dis

săm num. three, sum-bo-re the third, sim-yin thrice. See xam.

săm-blyu seo săm-bly.

sár 1. s. a hole small at entrance but large within as bee's-nest? M.

sár 2., săr and ser vb. n. to be rotten, putrid, see mă-mür (mür); riù săr vb. to

sắt and sát sơe set. sút, a-sút see sứ 1. *sán for tún s. colour, paint, dying, material; see hỏm sản.

sáp vb. 1. to be shallow, 2. to be near the surface (as hole), superficial; - a-súp 8. the inner skin, the cutis, the hole immediately below the surface of any thing, the surface, tă-lyan súp, fút súp; -ta-lyan sap-ka lam non in s. of T. mkagro-ma Skt. dakini P.

yum gyom-lin păù fo-šăn lyan-re sår rinóm blyan they gathered them together upon heaps; and the land stank Ex.; to have lost appetite, hú sár bam ho has lost his appetite, -to be good for nothing, useless; to be sulky, to be unwilling, to be shy. a-sar; a-ser adj. corrupt, putrid, depraved.

sár 3. for sur q. V.

(sár 4.) pun-sár s. a brush for cleansing the scum or remains of di, that adheres

sár-sa-nya

to vessel after boiling (made from head of rå-kón).

sár 5. see nók sár a hobgoblin.

săl 1. vb. t. to insert into, to stick into, to push into, to put into, čap-ka sål vb. to stick into roof, ban hyam-ka sål vb. to put ban into sheath, a-nyor-ka nyo-gu sul vb. to stick pen behind ear. săl 2. vb. t. to send as letter, to insinuate the thought, yuk sål vb. to send letter. See sel.

8.

sa 1. vb. n. to fly in trail, as hen, to go in regular paths, as tiger; to follow in path; fo sa s. a bird's path, flight of birds. a-sa s. a hole (of rat etc.), the path of small animals, the roots of bamboo. sa 2. vb. to offer offerings to favour the consummation of hyit: hyit-sa; present to relations of deceased, seo se. sa 3. T. gsal(-ba) vb. to be clear as sky; sa-l clearly, distinctly, su-lu ši, sa-la tyo vb. to see, to hear clearly; vb. t. to clear out T. sel(-ba), čít-lún sa i. q. gli-lă sa vb. to spit completely; mik sa vb. to make operation on eye. See se. sa 4. vb. to split, bók sa to crush bamboo for bók.

sa 5. s. a tree acc. M. Cedrus deodarus, acc. Wtt. L. 82 Hooker 2,44 Larix Griffithii. T. "sa don” id. Graham Sandberg, Handbook of colloquial Tibetan, 164.

"sa 6. T. sa s. earth, ground, soil, *sa-čen T. sa-čen the whole earth, the globe, *sa-hró T. să-kru s. a map.

sa-koń s. an earring worn by men; sakon ti or bu vb. to wear earring, sa-kon vyan 8. the ring of e.; sa-kon hró s. the drop of e.

*sa-krók for txa-rak T. tia-rag quickly, sa-krók mat vb. to be quick, to make haste; sa-krók-så ȧyok an urgent business. sa-gan s. the relationship introduced between husbands thro' marriage of sisters, brother and sisters in law.

sa-nya s. a sentinel, sa-nya din vb. to stand sentry; sa-nya tsók vb. to stand sentinel, as over roads, to stop people; sa-nya tsók-bo s. a guard over roads.

sa-tsŭ s. a post, mail, sa-tsŭ-nùn klỏi vb. to send by post; să-tsu kú vb. to forward post; sa-tsů šel vb. to carry mail or post; sa-tsu to šel-bo s. a carrier of post, a courier.

sa-ló s. a mortar, pavement or flooring; a stucco M.

sa-hu (Goorkha w.) s. borrowed money and a loan, sa-hu dot to obtain borrowed money; sa-hu hik vb. to repay ditto.

sa-wó or sur-wó folding hands in prayer, paying reverence, sa-wó tóp vb. to pray, to pay reverence LGS; in P.i.q. ''yag'tal.

*sak 1. T. zag 8. calamity, misfortune, mu-tun sak vb. to have the m., to become liable to pay mũ-tui; sak-là nói về. to become distracted, senseless as from grief, fear etc. suk-ki gal-li becoming disgusted with anything, to become tired of anything, to lose all patience with anything.sak-ků gyúl-la feeling annoyance, disgust, sak-kā gyál-là li vb. to feel disgust.

sak 2. in compos. the disposition or state of mind M. 101 sak-nŭ vb. to be sad; sak not ma-tak-ne vb. not to have thirst satisfied; sak nón vb. to be dum founded; — sak-čís. affection L. Pr. 25.;

-

suk-čin p. sak-čin, T. snyam-pa, gziyspa etc. vb. to think, to consider, to reflect, to cogitate, to fancy, to desire, to wish, (kā-sů)yú-ka sak-čin čin to desire her for a (my) wife; rúm-ka sak-čin to reflect on God; sak-čín 8. mind, thought, consideration; sak-čin kā-ta čin to meditate, to give one's whole thoughts to; sak-čin tal-lă tal čin vb. to be aspiring; sak-cin-ka lat 1. to come to mind; 2. to be pleased; sak-čin klo-là čiù vb. to be decided, to be obstinate; sak-čín kyól vb. to mistake; sak-čin nyắt čin vb. to have second thoughts; sak-ċin nyắt čin-lün on second thoughts; sak-ċin tat ka vb. to place confidence in; sak-čin tuk vb. to be stupid; sak-čin tyak så vb. to be minded towards; sak-čin dam vb. to be stupid; sak-čín dúk vb. to be harrassed or distressed in mind; suk-čin dok vb.

to be of one mind, unanimous; sakcin nak vb. to rectify one's thought; sak-čin-nŭn kor vb. to revolve in mind; sak-čin-nŭn mă-tak-ne to be inconceivable; sak-cin nón or sak-čin nón lat to come to mind; sak-čin po-lňů čiù to change one's thoughts; sak-cin mat vb. to do one's own pleasure; sak-čin mui nón to have mind overclouded; sak-cin tsam-yámbo s. one who can govern himself; sakčin ya nón to have no longer mind to a thing; sak-cin yon to have happy (good); ideas; suk-ćin rat nón vb. to be bewildered, to lose presence of mind; sak-čin rón vb. to be doubtful; sak-čin ryak vb. to pursue an idea; sak-čin ryum-bo adj. s. good, happy, a good person; sak-čin lót vb. to change one's mind, also to come to one's self (as from anger); sak-cin lyak vb. to change one's mind; sak-čin lyuk-bo fickle-minded; sak-cin a-dum a good thought; suk-čin u-jăn 8. an evil thought, a bad thought; sak-cin a-nan an upright mind; suk-cin a-hryan-bo s. a dilatory thinker, a procrastinator; sak-cin ót i. q. sám ót vb. to relieve the mind from anxiety, to give or tell one what he longs for. sak čó vb. to be vigorous; sak jem vb. to be relieved in mind or satisfied, man gryan-ba man top-pin-så sak jem-là nón when one has a longing to eat meat, on obtaining it, the mind is relieved; sak jóm vb. to be weary of anything, to become sick of a thing; sak nyin adjly. distressed lamenting as when something is lost, mourning for; -sak-nyen-bo meek, gentle; sak tú lola 1. suddenly, 2. by chance, fo sak tú lili làm nón the bird few away before I was aware; sak tā lo-lå mat vb. to be absent in mind; sak tóp s. encouragement, support to the mind, refreshment; či sak tóp yùm boer is chearing to the spirits, sak tóp-ka li vb. to speak words of encouragement, sak tóp rin encouraging language; - sak fük vb. to have a longingdesire, sak ma-fák-ne to have no desire;

sak fak vb. to be satisfied, contented;

sak

sak fik vb. to set one's affections on, also to know; sak duk vb. to be sorry, to be grieved, to be vexed;

sak di vb. to be pleased, to be disposed, to desire, to approve of, go tyo-wйn-sa sak di mă I am happy to hear it M. a-yu la po nón sak di-wun-ù will ye also go away J.; to-năn hũ tu sum mat sak di gắn if any man will do his will J. a-yu bo-să dyet-păn zuk sak di bam the lusts of your father ye will do J.; sak-di-lā well, heartily, sak a-dim 8. a willing mind, heart's content, sak a-dim mat vb. to do anything to one's own or to the satisfaction of another, sak a-dim zo vb. to eat to one's heart-content; sak mă-dine to be indisposed, to be unhappy. —

-

-

sak nón vb. to remember, to come to one's mind, c. c. object. e. c. răm-nùn r.-mům sak nón-lùù God remembered R., sak má-rón-ne to be insensible to have forgotten; sak par vb. to be pleased, to gratify; sak put-ču s. trouble, annoyance, vexation; -sak pur-coks. teasing, troubling, annoyance, vexation, sak pùrdók mat vb. to tease, to trouble, to annoy, sak pur-čók-lu li vb to be teased, to be annoyed, sak pŭr-ji pùr-ćók nervousness unable to bear noise, worry, annoyance sak pur-ji pur-čók-là li vb. to be nervous, to be unable to bear noise, to be in trouble; sak pok nón to be disturbed in mind; sak prok loud laughter or to laugh loudly, sak prok bam or sak prok-lün fyan to burst out into horse-laughter, sak prok mй-wйn-să mă-zù 8. an amusing person, one who occasions much laughter; -sak bo vb. to give pleasure, to pleasure, sak bo-la or sak bol-la good, well, thoroughly, heartily, sak bo-lă zuk vb. to perform heartily, sak-bo-lă-wùù(-sà) adjly. charming, magnificent, splendid, lyan sak-bo-lā-wũn-sù a-čük-ka li-re sak-bo-lāwin ka-ku nyi-yam-o in the midst of a charming place are eight splendid houses P.; sak-bo-là-wùn kun i. q. T. dpag bsam in a tree, that grants every thing acc. Jäschke i. q. txan-dan sbrul-gyi snyin-po P.

tsum s.

-

sak

sak bo-win-să with heartiness; sak-byd-lå i. q. sak-tsu; sak ma vb. to be silent, also to be startled; sak zď vb. to be stunned, as it were with loud noise, to have one's ears ring with noise, to be distracted with noise; sak zắt vb. to fix in mind; sak zan vb. to become disheartened for one's heart, to fail within them; sak zár-là cheerful, happy; sak zo vb. to think, to consider, sak 20 fo vb. to remind; sak-zót cheerful; -sak-tsu ("ebullition of mind") vb. to be joyful, to be hearty, sak-tsu-lā zuk vb. to work heartily, sak ma-tan-ne to be lustless, to have no energy or life; sakjoy, heartiness, animation, avidity, sak-tsum sak-par-să bam vb. to be joyful; sak yul vb. to feel inclined to vomit; sak yon vb. to be depressed in spirit; sak yok vb. to be convulsive, to gasp for breath. sak ryu vb. to be of good temperament of mind, to be happy; sak ryut (or ryot) to be merry, to be happy; 3. joy, o-re-nin mat-linhdo-sù sak-ryuto-re tak-nón-ne this my joy therefore is fulfilled J.; sak-ryut-nun tyuk vb. to jump thro' joy; sak mă-ryune to be indisposed in mind, to be sorrowful, sak mă-ryu-nйñ lyan nón-ne 1. gono to the land of sorrow i. e. to be very sorrowful; 2. to be dead Tbr. sak lyak 1. vb. to be angry, tán má-nyin-ne sak lyak to be angry without a cause; sak lyak dyan vb. to put away anger; sak lyak hlyuk vb. to burst out into a., sak lyak ya vb. anger to pass away; 2. s. i. q. tik-gyun Tbr.; sak lyak yám-bo s. a passionate p.; sak lyum unsatiated, insufficient to satisfy appetite or desire; sak lyum tyát mã-top-ne have 'nt get half sufficient; sak hát vb. to be passionate; sak ho vb. to be melancholy; sak vyik vb. to havo nausea as from indigestion; sak ryót vb. to be joyful; sak su-gram 8. sorrow, grief sak så-gram ya vb. to know sorrow, to be sorrowful (obsolete); suk så-gli-là clear memory or mind, xak xa-gli-là li

sak så-šar s. sorrow, grief (not much in uso), sak să-šar yả vb. to be sorrowful; sak sok 1. vb. to be distracted in mind; 2. retaliation?; sak sol-lú i. q. sak-šol-lă; sak-šāň s. a sigh; sak-iản tsat vb. to sigh; vyet-tu-nün mat-lún sak šān tsat-lun hryóp lik (they) sighed by the reason of the bondage, and they cried Ex. sak ši vb. to know, to become attached to; sak šir vb. to loathe, to be disgusted with; sak it vb. to be quiet; sak šol-lā refreshing, sak šol-lŭ li vb. to be refreshed, nót-nün lót fi-bản mo bo ší-wũñ-să sak-šol-lá li on returning from a journey, when you see your parents, the spirits are refreshed; a-hrum nyi gan lyan a-hyán li-win-sả sak šol-lă li if when hot you arrive at a cool place, it is refreshing; — sak á vb. to be at ease, to be tranquil, to be glad, go o-ba ma-bam-nå ren sak á bam I am glad that I was not there J. xak å-lå securely, with pleasure; sak á-lā 20 vb. to eat at case; sak ám adj. secure, calm, peaceable, sak ám mă-nyin-ne it is not secure, safe, as country, sak ám ríù calm, peaceable language; sak aй vb to be suspicious.

sak 3. vb. to set a snare, ȧyók sak vb. to set bird-lime; lik vyan sak vb. to set running-noose; ma-ló sak vb. to set horsehair-noose; xuñ-hi sak vb. to set sũñ-ki

snare.

make

sak-kǎ ma vb. to be quiet, i. q. myakkā; sak-kā ma riú 8. a secret. sak či s. the ranunculus M. *san 1. T. sron(-ba) vb. to straight, tük-po san lengthen out the string, make it straight, lóm san vb. to make a straight road; sañ-nā sañ-ñā adv. lengthened out (as string), long and straight.

san 2. vb. to send to and fro, yük san to send letter to and fro; má-ró sun to send man to and fro.

san-mins. a reddish colour. M.

sap-sam-nat

sap 1. vb. n. to be thin, as cloth, to be shallow as water; to be stingy, to be

sat i. q. set vb. to efface, mik grun sat vb. to wipe away tears, m. hu fon hu do txóm-nun sat-bo re gum M. whiped his feet with her hair J. sat-nón Tbr. i. q. lum, kin-zán, pūr-dů šit-bo.

san 1. 8. the whiskers san gyan.

(san 2;) pun-san 8. accoutrements, ornaments on person pŭn-san pun-dan or pùn-san rũñ-dan id. p.-s. p.-d.-fik-bo a lady's maid; pun-san bũn-yám-bo rel-lă rel-lă mat mă-nyin-ne every one does not know, how to put on ornaments well.

*san 3. T. sran(-pa) vb. to be patient, to submit to, to be resigned to, to restrain one's self, dùk-ba san to be patient under pain; Ka-pok-ka san vb. to be patient under abuse, hryóp-san sun vb. to restrain one's tears; suk-lyak san vb. to restrain one's passions; fyan san vb. to restrain laughter; seems to mean to do anything against one's own pleasure, to conquer one's self, as san-lun zo to eat against will, to force one's self to eat, as when sick or when food is bad, san-năn mók non to have one's patience exhausted.

san-lát s. patience.

san-tan (Yakt'umba-w.) 8. cenotaph, monument, raised up for the memory of any person or occurence.

*san-tó T. sa-rtags s. a sign or mark or any thing, placed up as an aid for memory, as when anything hidden in the ground to make a mark over it, to remember the spot, san-tó mat or kyóp vb. to make such a mark.

*san-tśóm T. xa-mtšams s. the boundary of land or country, the confines, k.-sú sin-lom-ha ma-ti-nd tet until they came unto the borders of K. Ex.; mi-zăr-să san-tšóm gún‐nă să-góñ-ka in all the coasts, of Egypt Ex.

sap 2. (i. q. 1?) vb. n. to be blind, mik sap; nák‐šāň-sā a-mik nā go-ka mányin-ne (T. mig ni na-la med) sap-nónne-yam-o I am deprived of sight, I am blind P. a-mik nyat-là sap-nón-ne-yam-o T. spyan gnyis loi blind of both eyes P. mik-sap-bo adj. blind J. Ex.

sap 3. vb. to stroke, to rub lightly with

hand M.

(sap 4.,) tuk-sap 8. impalpable dust, dor-bi tük-sap the dust of fungi, also the puffball-mushroom vulg. devil's snuff-box, tük-sap dor; tŭk-sup kun 8. a treo Xanthochymus pictorius; tük-sap nyók X. ovalifolius.

sap 5., a-sap s. a plant of corn M.

*sap 6. T. tabs 8. fear, danger; *sapčen T. tabs-čan adj. dangerous, difficult; s.-c. dak a dangerous disease; .-. ayok difficult work; the L.'s use it incorrect for "much, many, great".

*sap-dók T. su-bdag [Skt. kšitipati, bhumipati] s. lord of the earth lu s.-d.- nùn nat Lu the demon-lord, Nagaraja].

sam 1. vb. n. to be sullen, to sulk, to turn away face and remain silent, sam non vb. to become so.

sam 2. num. T. gsum three M. 115. sam-gón s. a district of Ilam, sam-gónmo a tribe of Lepchas from thence.

"sam-ten or sam-tyăn T. sems-rten 8. a present made by lovers, sam-tyắn mat vb. to make ditto.

"sam-dó T. leags-mda' s. an iron arrow. sam-nat or sam-net vb. to be polite or modest in manner (as not to like to ask for a thing), to be retiring in manner, to be diffident, sam-net-så rin modest

rassed or bashful.