- ao-lyop also sun-lyóp s. sheet-lightening M. 101; să-dyan tük-mál so-lyóp di to lighten (sheet-lightening), so-lyóp vyăr-rà mat sheet-lightening to keep flashing; 80 van 8. roaring of storm, sa van 8. storm, so mi van a lightening-storm; 30-sa or so-sú weather to be fine, fine weather, so-sá tu-tsat the fin season; so-són 8. day-break, dawn M. 140, so măsón-na-ba nón to go before day-break, so-són-ka at dawn M. 71, so gli-là són the slightest indication of dawn, so gli-lă măsón-ne not the slightest indication of dawn; so ảyóm-là són indistinct dawn; so-yum 8. the shade, so-yum tük vb. to be overshadowed, so-yum tyúk vb. to take shelter in shade; so-dyŭm-mă ȧyóm són dusky dawn; so-ȧyúm-mă ȧyóm yu close-drizzling rain; 80-a hot weather or the w. is very warm; so-ám tu-fsát the hot w., so dop-på dop-på å the w. to be very warm, met. so li li à to be sulky; so-óm 8. the light, dawn M. 145, so-óm fran-nă si to be transparent; so-óm kók vb. to screen the light, 80-óm ma-tyón-nun do not stand in the light; so-om-lóm 8. window, a-min so

óm-lóm să-re hu-nun kru-ka zuk-tóm-bo

rem oh-lui .... N. opened the window of the ark which he had made G.; so-ól 8. perspiration, litly. percolation from the weather, so-ól plă to perspire, so-ól flat-tà flat li to perspire profusely tùn-dón plá, so-ól jin-là mat to perspire gently zů zu plă, so-ól néñ-dón toiling in perspiration, so-ól nùn-dón plå tet duk mat to work till the perspiration pour thro' sheer exertion.

(so 3.), pun-so s. relations M.

so 4. vb. to spread (as roots), nũn‐sáñ fya so fr. so 1?

*so 5. vb. T. gso(-ba) 1. to serve up (food) 2. to convey, so-bo 8. a conveyer, fun so-bo-san those who bear the corpse (to the grave) P., so-byi vb. to bring, so bà nói vu. to convey, him so lời nà-0 take him home; so-pán 8. a headservant; so-lat 8. a vehicle. See

num-so-mo Tbr.

419

lớn and li-eo lớn. a babbler, a garrulous person, (generally females).

"so 6. T. (nal) gso(-ba) vb. to rest, kam so nan ka let us sit and take little rest, used in sense of "to bear with, to have patience” să-ảyak kam tet 80-0 wait, have patience for a few days *so nyet (for T. gso and nyid) s. remedy, cure, advantage, repair, so nyet mă-nyin-ne.

so-di see too-di (312 B).

so mip so mip s. the draugh? M. *so-la fr. T. rod-la (in the dusk of evening) s. dusk, evening.

*sok 1. T. srog s. the vital principle; life; sok ču vb. to have little vital principle; not to be tenacious of life; sok ċe vb. to be careful of life, to fear for 1; sok čet vb. to kill; sok-nyim-bo s. one that has life, an animal, sok-nyim-bo tet while there is life, sok mă-nyin-núm-bo inanimate; sok nón (to be) dead; sok műtă-ne vb. to fear to die; sok må-ro-ne vb. not to fear death; sok da mi-jan-ne not to grudge even one's life; sok-ka ti vb. to die Tbr.; sok klón vb. to sacrifice; sok nyom vb. to kill, kú-yu sok-rem mångóm-năn-ka yi li-bùn he said: let us not kill him G.; sok ti or če vb. to have much vital principle, to be tenacious of life; sok čen agony?; sok dot vb. to save the life of another; sok dyán vb. to fling away one's life; sok fór vb. to save life, go-nun mat-ba hũ sok for thro' my means he escaped with his life; sok fat vb. to lose one's life, tă-do tyil-lå lyon-sú úyokka sok fat for one to lose his life in the service of his country; sok tsam vb. to be tenacious of life; sok lut vb. to ransom life; sok lyót vb. to spare life; sok ayuk vb. to hazard life.

sok 2. T. sog(-pa) vb. t. to gather together, to collect; vik sok vb. to muster soldiers; kóm sok vb. to hoard up money. sok 3. vb. n. to be distracted in mind, sak-sok.

sok 4. 8. a spindle.

420

sok-po-sol

sol-sók

*sok-li T. sog-le s. a saw; sok-li fo s. tooth of saw; sok-li-så nak vb. to saw crossways i. q. tiù; sok-lı-sŭ zat vb. to saw lengthways.

(son,) tun-son or tŭk-son adj. closely railed, tùù-son li a house with walls of closely placed posts, tūk-pól tůn-son a fence made of closely placed posts, tunson fyan vb. to fence trees.

son resounding W. 72, son-na son-nå 1. a reverberating noise or echo as in chapel or hollow place; son-nă son-nă su a sound; 2. the returns of spirit, when eructating, passing thro' the nostrils, sonna son-na li nyón to feel ditto.

sot vb. t. to stop up as mouth of cave, to close.

son vb. to lisp, as child or as person with too long a tongue.

(son,) tŭk-son 8. a descent, decline, tükson nón vb. to descend as road, tūk-son sak-bo-lă a rapid descent, tük-son-sà rũngan descent and ascent.

sop 1. vb. n. to be puffy, to have no solid substance, kun sop soft and rotten wood; sop-sop-bo adj.: mă-ró 8.-8.-bo a bread-and-butter person. a-sop 8. the skin of birds and snakes; the slough; the skin of animals without the material part, lūk sop, să-lùn sop; bŭ sop, fo sop; the furfur on some plants; the pith of wood; see tun-sop-kun.

sop 2. 8. cumin. M.

som 1. sam-mă som-mă having the gripes, the colic, sam-må som-må li vb. to have the gripes; met. to feel irritated or angry: to feel anxious.

som 2: sum som thick, bushy hair a-myal

sum som.

*sor T. sor s. a borer, an auger, a broad-awl, sor cap vb. to bore with ditto; met. sor sor ňák vb. to stare.

sol 1. vb. n. to grow outwards, to project as teeth, or to be irregular, also as the plaiting of baskets or work in cloth, a-fo sol irregular teeth; min-ša-mo

irregularly; tă-lu tyăr-ba sol vb. to work mat irregularly. — a-sol adj. irregular, not exact, not even in all the parts, a-sol a-kyóm un irregular said of teeth, when one grows behind the other or of cloth, when all the patterns or prints on it are not exact, or of irregular framework. -på-sol or puk-sol adj. projecting, 8. a projection, hence the arm, på-sol kat an arm's length.

sol 2., sol-lă i. q. šol-lă.

sol 3., sol-lă mo-lă or sól-là mól-lă fickle, changeable, as heart, also applied to a person who is indifferent as to what he eats whether it be clear ordirty, hot or cold. *sol-dep T. gsol'debs, gsol(-ba)'debs(-pa) 8. a praying, an entreat.

-só postpos. which expresses the same as su or-so, giving a sort of definite future e. c. go nón-só or go nóñ-să I shall go. tū-še fin-nun li-ba: či far-re so-nappůñ-să bo-só yam-o Padmasambhava replied: I shall pay the price of the maruâ in the evening P.

só 1. adv. 1 a short time ago, see ǹya, yo; so so lately, so ayo before, ago, só lately; so yo ren a few days ago or since, a few days; só dyo tyan tóm-bo lately planted. - 2. yesterday, só lon nóùba when I went last a short time ago (or yesterday).

Deriv. ta-só adv. yesterday, tā-só ȧyo a few days ago, ta-só ȧyo tsón the other day, tu-só dyo tón-nun heretofore Ex.; tă-só fu-là or tă-só lon-nũn or tă-só dónjó-ka (or jók-ka) a short time ago; på-só adv. id. q. tù-só.

*só 2. T. bzo(-ba) s. making, preparing means, só mat vb. to prepare.

só-ya kat T. sa-ya num. a million, sósó-ya kat a billion M. 117.

sók 1. vb. to abstain from, ci sók, nyen sók, zo sók; tā-ayй lón sók to abstain from carnal communion.— fam-sók 8. abstinence from anything, f.-8. matvb. toabstain from.

sók 2. vb. to divest or cut off the outer bark of bamboo; to make it thin (as

són (cfr. šon) vb. 1. to dry, són nón to be dry, són-lå mat vb. t. to dry. a-són adj. dry, plain (food), dry, water-tight (as a house), dry, as a climate or any thing, s. dry land, hó-nun un-kyon-nun un lyo-lũй a-són-ka lák-šo thou shalt take water of the river, and pour it upon the dry land Ex; a-són zuk vb. t. to dry; a-són gyen or hlók nón to be excessively dry. 2. to be pale, sallow from sickness; a-mlem són.

sóp 1. v. to snort, as hog.

sóp 2. a-sóp, mắn sóp s. the muscular integument, sinew.

*sóp 3. T. bsra(-pa) vb. t. to curb, to keep under as passions, (on-)sóp T. srab s. a bridle.

sóm 1. vb. n. to be boiled from damp. sóm 2. vb. to have limb-ache or become stiff, as from remaining long in one position or from work.

-

sóm 3., a-sóm s. breath, spirit, a-sóm a-bùm ið, sóm bum-ka ti-šo you will die Tbr. a-sóm a-tson the Holy Ghost Chr. J. 1. 33. etc.; a-sóm mă-šo-nă-pa-ka in less than a breath; sóm kón-ka in respect to one's spirit; a-sóm mă-nyin-nům bo s. an inanimate spiritless person; asóm kam má-nyin-nă zăn nyón to feel without energy; a-sóm ki da vb. to be gasping for breath (as dying man); asóm cet non to be shortwinded; a-sóm fek nón to die; a-sóm tyen vb. to inhale; a-sóm dop vb. to be nearly smothered; a-sóm dot vb. to draw the breath; a-sóm nuk da i. q. a-s. ki da q. cfr.; a-sóm pán vb. to hold the breath; a-sóm pát vb. to faint, to swoon; a-sóm plå vb. to be refreshed, a-sóm plà mat kón vb. to refresh by giving refreshment; a-sóm fút vb. to be broken-winded; a-sóm byi vb. to give the life of animals to propitiate a demon; a-sóm lyo vb. to receive the spirit of animals (as the demon to whom it is offered); a-sóm hà vb. to puff, to pant; sóm så-bár så-bár (or så-bür så-bur) mat vb. to gasp for breath as when dying; u-sóm ši vb. to struggle for breath as in

Comp. a-sóm nan-lyan s. the lungs; a-sóm tik-bo an animal; a-sóm lóm s. the trachea, the windpipe.

*sóm 4. T. zam(-pa) 8. a bridge, som cam vb. to cross over bridge, sóm tik vb. to fix or make bridge; sóm lyám tik vb. to repair cane-bridge; sóm glyan the rails of bridge or pă-ším; sóm tă-hlam a stonebridge; sóm tå-hlam gron 8. the arch of stone-bridge; sớm tu-hlam pin-top 8. the buttresses of stone-bridge; sóm nó s. the thick cane slung across of cane-bridge, pulled by på-són; sóm på-hlám s. an under-bridge, a tree thrown across, sóm på-són s. the thin cane first slung across stream wherewith to drag nó; sớm pisón prat-la tyok vb. to cast pů-són across stream; som pán s. the owner or founder of bridge; sóm ban s. the foundation of bridge; som bryók double bridge; sóm zun the tree or posts at each side to which..... bridge is suspended; sóm rù s. a canebridge; sóm va s. the braces of canebridge.

sór mun—*sól

ashes, alkaline taste pŭr-dú-nún sór. a-sór s. an alkaline taste, kón-šăn uù asor this water has alkaline flavour.

sór mun: ta-gro tük-pй plyán n. pr. the evil spirit of sensuality or lasciviousness. sól 1. vb. t. to pull down, to carry away, to pull off, tun-gin sól to skin shinbone; kum-fun sól vb. to skin; bik pón sól the cow grazes; bói-nŭn sól to cast from mouth; un sól a rushing torrent; ayok un sól zón-bo a person, who destroys every thing, when working, (as a rushing torrent destroys); kup sól flooding after childbirth; see en sól, ayen sól. See tük-sól-bů.

sól-lå: sól-là lut vb. to strip off;

mů

423

jan lól-lå hrón to shrink or tremble from head to foot; - sól-lå mól-lå adv. flurried, excited, ayok 8.-lå m.-lă zuk vb. to work in a flurried way, a-lût s.-lŭ m.-lā zuk vb. to be flurried, excited. See also sol, šól.

sól 2. sól-lǎ sól-lă straight (as tree). sŭl-lå sól-là long (as tree-shades), sül-lü sól-lă lớm vb. to walk with long strides.

på-sól or pún-sól adj. straight, long på-sól dyon long, slender and straight as any tree; large and shorthaired as dog kā-ju půn-sól.

* sól 3. sel(-ba) vb. to cleanse, to make clear, nyót sól-lun bák vb. to weed field a second time, to weed it clearly.

sa the twenty-seventh letter of the L.alphabet, T., English sh ("s aspirated" M.). In words of Tibetan origin also for

() and (e) and for combinations, which are spoken like chh e. c. *šák T. šig, *šin, Tin, *ši T. čas, T. bi, T. pyis.

-S' i. q. -šo q. v. e. c. go noù-š' i. go non-šo I'll go. M. Gr. 128.

q.

šă vb. n. to be deficient, to be deficient in weight són šă; to be emaciated mů-zů šă-nón; — to rave, to be delirious, to be scattered in mind, a-bon šů vb. to be delirious, a-bon šă-nun-nŭñ-să mak-šo when a man becomes delirious, he dies.

sá seo gi: su-xi tin-dan (tin-dn) i. q. sun-šan tun-dón quickly, hastily; in crowds půr-šá id.

să-mă i. q. ši-măr q. V.

šák vb. t. to patch up, as cloth dům šák. *šāk (T. šog come) vb. t. to exhort, to counsel, to instruct, to admonish. -šák dyák id. - a-šak s. exhortation, advise, counsel, a-šāk a-ryum good advise; a-šak li bam vb. to exhort, to counsel.

*šák T. šig s. a louse, šák tí s. a nit; šák ti rik s. a species of creeper; šák ti kyát vb. to draw nits off hair; šúk myen a young louse; šák rum-mă rum-mă alive with lice; šák šól-lá šól-lá covered with lice; šák tsát vb. to get infected with lice; šak ayek dot vb. to pick lice out of head; šák yep vb. to crack 1.; šák năm-ším-nyo sà fam-čán mă-zú-ka nyi it became lico in man and in beast Ex. pā-šák i. q. pá-šúk (a spec. of wood-louse) q. cfr.

(šáň): tũn-šáň s. a contrivance for catching birds by spring-noose; t.-š. sal vb. to set ditto.

-săń postp. of the vb. a gerundial particle in sense of a fut. participle, possessive participle; it is sometimes also used as the simple fut., hó să-bi nóñ-sax gó where are or may you be going; he su bū-šan go what will you carry; go 20 par-šăn lat I am come to buy or that I may buy rice; lik-šān about calling, calling.

combined with the particle of contingency lik-šan pu shall perhaps call. —