LanguageMotilal Banarsidass Publ., 1994 - 566 pages The book presents the fundamentals of linguistics and the historical survey of languages to the reader without any complication and obscurity. It is a valuable book for students and scholars of linguistics. The author has followed the traditional order of presentation. He begins with the survey of languages of the world, proceeds with the study of phonetic structure, grammatical forms, syntax and morphology, each being the indispensable preliminary to the study of the ensuing one. The book is divided into 38 chapters which gives a detailed and thorough knowledge of the subject on all important issues, such as analogic and semantic changes, cultural, intimate and dialect borrowings and scores of other points related to the subjects. Of these, Chapter 24 - Semantic Change and Chapter 25 - Cultural Borrowings are much palatable. It is in these chapters that the reader can get right away from the mechanics of language and follow the play of human mind. The book is documented with notes, bibliography, table of phonetic symbols and index. |
Table des matières
THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE | 4 |
THE USE OF LANGUAGE | 24 |
SPEECHCOMMUNITIES | 48 |
THE LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD | 57 |
THE PHONEME | 74 |
TYPES OF PHONEMES | 93 |
MODIFICATIONS | 112 |
PHONETIC STRUCTURE | 131 |
DIALECT GEOGRAPHY 321 | 339 |
PHONETIC CHANGE | 368 |
TYPES OF PHONETIC CHANGE | 390 |
FLUCTUATION IN THE FREQUENCY OF FORMS | 392 |
ANALOGIC CHANGE | 410 |
SEMANTIC CHANGE | 428 |
CULTURAL BORROWING | 444 |
INTIMATE BORROWING | 461 |
MEANING | 155 |
GRAMMATICAL FORMS | 166 |
SENTENCETYPES | 179 |
SYNTAX | 190 |
MORPHOLOGY | 220 |
MORPHOLOGIC TYPES | 240 |
SUBSTITUTION | 251 |
FORMCLASSES AND LEXICON | 264 |
WRITTEN RECORDS | 282 |
THE COMPARATIVE METHOD PAGE 3 | 302 |
DIALECT BORROWING | 486 |
APPLICATIONS AND OUTLOOK | 507 |
NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY | 511 |
TABLE OF PHONETIC SYMBOLS | 547 |
551 | |
552 | |
553 | |
555 | |
559 | |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
accordingly acoustic adjective alphabet American English ancient appears borrowing bound form century class-meaning consists consonant constituents construction define derived dialects diphthongs distinctive Dutch example exocentric factors finite verb foreign form-class French Germanic languages Gothic grammatical Grammatik Greek guages habit hearer Indo-European languages inflectional instance irregular isoglosses Italian Latin lexical linguistic linguistic change linguistic form meaning Menomini Middle English modern morpheme morphologic native neo-grammarian non-distinctive non-syllabic noun occur Old English Old High German Old Norse older persons phonemes phonetic change phrase plural position Primitive Germanic Primitive Indo-European pronoun pronunciation replaced represented resemblance Romance languages Russian sandhi Sanskrit secondary phonemes semantic singular Slavic sound sound-change speak speakers speech speech-community speech-forms speech-sounds spirant spoken standard language stops stress structure substantive substitutes suffix syllable symbols syntactic Tagalog taxemes tion underlying form unstressed unvoiced utterance variants velar voiced vowel writing written records