Social theory

abstract action theory actors assume assumption become believe Blau capital capitalist causal concepts conflict consciousness consequences critics cultural defined describe determined deviance economic empirical epistemology ethnomethodology example exchange theory exchange-value existence explain fact functional analysis functionalists goal historical materialism historical materialists human idea idealist important individual inequality interpretation kind labor power laws Marx meaning method mode of production motives natural attitude needs norms objects observed organization outcome pattern of behavior person phenomena Phenomenological sociologists political position positivism positivist predict Press problems rational choice realist reference relations of production research tradition rewards role rules sector sense simply situation social action social behavior social change social interaction social order social reality social relations social structure social system social theory social world society sociology Structural sociologists subsystems surplus value symbolic interactionism symbolic interactionists theorists tion treated workers York