Dinosaur Tracks and Other Fossil Footprints of Europe

Couverture
Columbia University Press, 7 mars 2000 - 360 pages

The long and distinguished tradition of tracking dinosaurs and other extinct animals in Europe dates back to the 1830s. Yet this venerable tradition of scientific activity cannot compare in magnitude and scope with the unprecedented spate of discovery and documentation of the last few years. Now, following on the heels of his Dinosaur Tracks and Other Fossil Footprints of the Western United States, Martin Lockley teams up with Christian Meyer to present an up to date synthesis of the recent findings in the field of European fossil footprints. Drawing extensively on their own research results from studies in Britain, Switzerland, Portugal, Spain, and elsewhere, the authors create a dynamic picture of mammal, reptile, bird, and amphibian "track-makers" throughout more than 300 million years of vertebrate evolution, placed in the context of Europe's changing ancient environments.

Beginning with an introduction to tracking and a history of the European tracking tradition, Dinosaur Tracks and Other Fossil Footprints of Europe then charts a broad path of evolutionary proliferation from the proto-dinosaurs of the Early Triassic period to the dinosaurs' decline and disappearance in the Upper Cretaceous. The survey continues into the age of mammals and birds, ending with the cave art of our Paleolithic ancestors.

 

Table des matières

GLIMPSE OF A DINOSAUR FROM THE DARK AGES
136
THE FIRST IBERIAN SAUROPODS
137
MR POOLEYS ENIGMATIC TRACK DISCOVERY
143
DINOSAUR TRACKS FROM THE WESTERN ISLES
144
THE TIP OF THE ICHNOLOGIC ICEBERG
145
THE AGE OF BRONTOSAURS LATE JURASSIC
151
GERMANY IBERIA AND SWITZERLAND
158
BABY BRONTOSAURS
161

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
13
THE ICHNOFACIES CONCEPT
15
TWO PIECES OF THE INCOMPLETE PUZZLE
16
THE MYSTERIES OF TRACK PRESERVATION
17
THE TRADITION OF TRACKING DINOSAURS IN EUROPE
25
THE OLDEST EUROPEAN TRACKMAKERS
28
Dragging Through the Devonian
29
Cruising the Carboniferous
31
OF DESERTS AND SWAMPS
35
PERMIAN TRACKWAY HEAVEN
38
THE GERMAN SUMMIT CONFERENCE
44
THE COMPLETE TRACE OF A HAMMERHEAD AMPHIBIAN
46
THE FIRST PAREIASAUR TRACKWAY
47
PANGAEAN GLOBETROTTERS
48
DAWN OF THE MESOZOIC THE EARLY AND MIDDLE TRIASSIC
53
SEX IN THE FOOTPRINT BED
59
LIZARD ANCESTORS AND PROTOMAMMALS WITH HAIRY FEET
64
FACT FICTION AND CONTROVERSY
67
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
71
THE FIRST DINOSAURS THE LATE TRIASSIC EPOCH
79
THE MARCH OF THE PROSAUROPODS
84
CEST LAFRIQUE
88
A BEAUTIFUL BUT ELUSIVE TRACK
91
HIGHALTITUDE TRACKS IN THE SWISS ALPS
93
COELUROSAURICHNUS
95
DIGGING DEEPER IN THE LATE TRIASSIC
97
A ONCE GREEN AND PLEASANT LAND
99
EARLY JURASSIC
105
THE LE VEILLON SITES
106
THE CAUSSES REGION
111
SANARY SUR MER
114
TRACKS FROM SWEDISH COAL MINES AND RAILROAD TUNNELS
115
TRACKING IN THE HOLY CROSS MOUNTAINS POLAND
117
TRACKWAY EVIDENCE FOR THE EARLY ORIGIN OF STEGOSAURS
122
THE FIRST SAUROPODS? EVIDENCE FROM ITALY
126
THE DARK AGES MIDDLE JURASSIC
133
SOCIAL SAUROPODS
166
THE SWISS MEGATRACKSITE
169
AN ANCIENT STOMPING GROUND
171
SMALLER SPOOR
173
TURTLES AND HOPPING DINOSAURS
175
SPOOR OF THE PTEROSAUR
178
A NOTE ON THE BRONTOPODUS ICHNOFACIES AND OTHER CARBONATE ICHNOFACIES
181
THE FIRST ANKYLOSAUR TRACKS
182
THE AGE OF IGUANODON EARLY CRETACEOUS
189
EUROPES EARLY BIRDS
191
THE AGE OF IGUANODON
193
IGUANODON AND CONAN DOYLES LOST WORLD
201
LA RIOJA
204
MORE SPOOR OF THE PTEROSAUR
213
FARTHER ALONG THE TRAIL OF THE ELUSIVE ANKYLOSAUR
216
DALMATIAN DINOSAURS
217
ARCTIC DINOSAURS
220
THE END OF THE DINOSAUR TRAIL UPPER CRETACEOUS
229
MORE DALMATIAN DINOSAURS AND DWARFS
232
TRACKING TITANOSAURS IN THE HIGH PYRENEES
234
THE LAST EUROPEAN DINOSAURS
238
NEW HORIZONS
243
PALEOCENEEOCENE
244
TRACKING RONZOTHERIUM AN EARLY RHINO
246
AN ABUNDANCE OF WATERFOWL
248
A MIOCENE MENAGERIE
252
MIOCENE OF SPAIN
255
PLIOCENE INTERLUDE
256
ICE AGE TRACKMAKERS
257
HOMINID ICHNOLOGY
259
THE SIGNATURE OF MODERN HUMANITY
264
APPENDIX
273
REFERENCES
291
INDEX
311
Droits d'auteur

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Expressions et termes fréquents

Fréquemment cités

Page 27 - ... suddenly occurred to him that these impressions were those of a species of tortoise. He therefore called his wife to come down and make some paste, while he went and fetched the tortoise from the garden. On his return he found the kitchen table covered with paste, upon which the tortoise was placed. The delight of this scientific couple may be imagined when they found that the footmarks of the tortoise on the paste were identical with those on the sandstone slab.
Page 25 - He was greatly puzzled ; but at last one night, or rather between two and three in the morning, when, according to his wont, he was busy writing, it suddenly occurred to him that these impressions were those of a species of tortoise. He therefore called liia wife to come down and make some jKiste, while he went and fetched the tortoise from the garden.
Page 28 - It is outside the scope of this book to go into great detail on the subject of the validity of these various names, and what they might indicate about differences between one trackway and the next.
Page 293 - The Bridgewater Treatises on the Power, Wisdom and Goodness of God, as Manifest in the Creation.
Page 264 - Another important feature of some human footprints is the presence of abnormalities (eg, toes missing, fusion of two toes, congenital bursitis and arthritis) which can be appreciated in the prints, giving unusual detail about the medical condition of the people who made...
Page 25 - The variety and number of these impressions have created a new science, and Ichnology has taken a definite place as a branch of paleontological research.
Page 27 - ... ingenuity of the professor was called forth in order to make them move. This he endeavoured to do by applying sundry flips with his fingers upon their tails ; deil a bit however would they stir ; and no wonder, for on endeavouring to take them up it was found that they had stuck so fast to the pie-crust as only to be removed with half a pound of dough sticking to each foot. This being the case it was found necessary to employ a rolling pin, and to knead the paste afresh ; nor did geological fingers...
Page 37 - It is beyond the scope of this book to delve too deeply into the composition of such assemblages, although a summary is given in the sections that follow.

À propos de l'auteur (2000)

Martin Lockley is professor of geology and director of the Dinosaur Trackers Research Group at the University of Colorado, Denver, and is the author of five books on fossil footprints and several hundred scientific articles on diverse subjects in paleontology.

Christian Meyer is currently an invited professor at the University of Basel, Switzerland.

Informations bibliographiques