Gamma: Exploring Euler's Constant

Couverture
Princeton University Press, 26 juil. 2009 - 304 pages

Among the many constants that appear in mathematics, π, e, and i are the most familiar. Following closely behind is y, or gamma, a constant that arises in many mathematical areas yet maintains a profound sense of mystery.


In a tantalizing blend of history and mathematics, Julian Havil takes the reader on a journey through logarithms and the harmonic series, the two defining elements of gamma, toward the first account of gamma's place in mathematics.


Introduced by the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler (1707-1783), who figures prominently in this book, gamma is defined as the limit of the sum of 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + . . . Up to 1/n, minus the natural logarithm of n--the numerical value being 0.5772156. . . . But unlike its more celebrated colleagues π and e, the exact nature of gamma remains a mystery--we don't even know if gamma can be expressed as a fraction.


Among the numerous topics that arise during this historical odyssey into fundamental mathematical ideas are the Prime Number Theorem and the most important open problem in mathematics today--the Riemann Hypothesis (though no proof of either is offered!).


Sure to be popular with not only students and instructors but all math aficionados, Gamma takes us through countries, centuries, lives, and works, unfolding along the way the stories of some remarkable mathematics from some remarkable mathematicians.

 

Table des matières

Chapter
1
Chapter
21
Chapter Three
27
Chapter Four
37
Chapter Five
47
Chapter
53
Chapter Seven
61
Chapter Nine
69
Chapter Thirteen
119
Chapter Fourteen
139
Chapter Fifteen
163
Chapter Sixteen
189
Appendix
217
Appendix D
225
Appendix
249
References
255

Chapter
81
Chapter Eleven
91
Chapter Twelve
101

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