Ecology and Natural History of Tropical BeesDescribes the prominent themes in the ecology, natural history, and evolution of bees, and includes discussions on pollinating behavior, natural enemies, reproduction, social behavior, and maintenance of the diversity of tropical communities. This book is the first to draw together these themes, and covers topics as varied as the evolution of obligate sociality and the reproductive diversity of tropical flowering plants. There are many new examples from the author's research on pollination ecology, mimicry, mutualism, coevolution, and competition. |
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Table des matières
II | 1 |
IV | 4 |
VI | 9 |
VII | 15 |
VIII | 25 |
X | 26 |
XI | 27 |
XII | 29 |
XLV | 185 |
XLVI | 199 |
XLVII | 206 |
XLIX | 208 |
L | 225 |
LI | 229 |
LII | 233 |
LIII | 244 |
XIII | 31 |
XIV | 32 |
XV | 37 |
XVI | 41 |
XVIII | 43 |
XX | 51 |
XXI | 53 |
XXII | 56 |
XXIII | 61 |
XXIV | 65 |
XXV | 68 |
XXVI | 71 |
XXVIII | 73 |
XXIX | 82 |
XXX | 91 |
XXXI | 99 |
XXXII | 107 |
XXXIII | 113 |
XXXIV | 123 |
XXXV | 131 |
XXXVI | 138 |
XXXVIII | 143 |
XXXIX | 149 |
XL | 154 |
XLI | 161 |
XLIII | 162 |
XLIV | 176 |
LIV | 249 |
LV | 267 |
LVII | 280 |
LVIII | 284 |
LIX | 288 |
LX | 302 |
LXI | 306 |
LXII | 313 |
LXIII | 315 |
LXIV | 317 |
LXV | 327 |
LXVI | 336 |
LXVII | 341 |
LXVIII | 347 |
LXIX | 348 |
LXX | 349 |
LXXI | 350 |
LXXII | 351 |
LXXIV | 353 |
LXXV | 357 |
LXXVI | 366 |
LXXVII | 380 |
LXXVIII | 390 |
LXXXI | 398 |
421 | |
487 | |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
abundance activity adult Africanized anthophorids apids Apis mellifera appear associated attractants bee species behavior Bombus brood Buchmann burrow Camargo cells Chapter chemical close collected colonies commun compared defense display distance eggs Eickwort entrance et al euglossine example exist families feeding females Figure flight floral flowers foraging forest given glands groups habitat halictids harvest highly eusocial honey honeybees host increased indicate individual known larger larvae least less males mating Melipona meliponines Michener Michener 1974a natural nectar neotropical nest observed occurs odors Original Panama parasites patterns period pers plant pollen populations potential predators probably produce queen range relatively reproductive resin result Roubik Sakagami season Seeley selection showed similar single social solitary sources specialized species stingless bees studies sugar suggest temperate temperature traits tree Trigona tropical tropical bees usually varied visited workers Xylocopa
Fréquemment cités
Page 436 - Carpenter. 1981. Observations on the nesting behavior of Megachile rubi and M. texana with a discussion of the significance of soil nesting in the evolution of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
Page 437 - Busby. 1986. Floral neighborhood and pollination success in four hummingbird-pollinated cloud forest plant species. Ecology 67:449-64.
Page 422 - Alcock, J., EM Barrows, G. Gordh, LJ Hubbard, L. Kirkendall, DW Pyle, TL Ponder, and FG Zalom. 1978. The ecology and evolution of male reproductive behaviour in bees and wasps.
Page 439 - Colville (1980): Territorial behavior of Centris adani and its reproductive function in the Costa Rican dry forest (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae).
Page 440 - In WG D'Arcy and MD Correa A. (eds.). The botany and natural history of Panama: Labotanica e historia natural de Panama.
Page 422 - For. 44:37-42. 1982. Pollination of androdioecious Xerospermum intermedium Radlk. (Sapindaceae) in a rain forest. Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
Page 423 - Baker, HG, and I. Baker. 1979. Starch in angiosperm pollen grains and its evolutionary significance.
Page 439 - Futuyma, DJ 1983. Evolutionary interactions among herbivorous insects and plants, pp. 207-231. In: DJ Futuyma and M. Slatkin (eds.). Coevolution. Sinauer Assoc.