Can Neighbourhoods Save the City?: Community Development and Social Innovation

Couverture
Frank Moulaert, Erik Swyngedouw, Flavia Martinelli, Sara Gonzalez
Routledge, 12 juil. 2010 - 224 pages

For decades, neighbourhoods been pivotal sites of social, economic and political exclusion processes, and civil society initiatives, attempting bottom-up strategies of re-development and regeneration. In many cases these efforts resulted in the creation of socially innovative organizations, seeking to satisfy the basic human needs of deprived population groups, to increase their political capabilities and to improve social interaction both internally and between the local communities, the wider urban society and political world.

SINGOCOM - Social INnovation GOvernance and COMmunity building – is the acronym of the EU-funded project on which this book is based. Sixteen case studies of socially-innovative initiatives at the neighbourhood level were carried out in nine European cities, of which ten are analysed in depth and presented here. The book compares these efforts and their results, and shows how grass-roots initiatives, alternative local movements and self-organizing urban collectives are reshaping the urban scene in dynamic, creative, innovative and empowering ways. It argues that such grass-roots initiatives are vital for generating a socially cohesive urban condition that exists alongside the official state-organized forms of urban governance.

The book is thus a major contribution to socio-political literature, as it seeks to overcome the duality between community-development studies and strategies, and the solidarity-based making of a diverse society based upon the recognising and maintaining of citizenship rights. It will be of particular interest to both students and researchers in the fields of urban studies, social geography and political science.

 

Table des matières

Introduction
1
Concepts theories and challenges
4
Philosophies and movements
17
How to analyse social innovation at the local level?
49
The Centro Sociale Leoncavallo in Milan a case of flexible institutionalisation
68
Olinda Milan social innovation between strategy and organisational learning
81
The Associazione Quartieri Spagnoli in Naples
93
The innovative role of the Alentour Association
105
Innovating neighbourhood regeneration policy in the context of a strong central government
141
A case of glocal action City Mined in Brussels
153
The case of BOM in Antwerp
168
The Grätzelmanagement experience in Vienna
185
A transversal analysis of socially innovative initiatives
198
Between state and selforganisation
219
Historical roots of social movements
235
Index
241

Renegotiating social relations in a traditional workingclass community
117
A struggle to innovate in the context of a weak local state
128

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