Quantum Field TheoryThis book is a modern introduction to the ideas and techniques of quantum field theory. After a brief overview of particle physics and a survey of relativistic wave equations and Lagrangian methods, the author develops the quantum theory of scalar and spinor fields, and then of gauge fields. The emphasis throughout is on functional methods, which have played a large part in modern field theory. The book concludes with a brief survey of "topological" objects in field theory and, new to this edition, a chapter devoted to supersymmetry. Graduate students in particle physics and high energy physics will benefit from this book. |
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Table des matières
72 NonAbelian gauge fields and the FaddeevPopov method | 245 |
Feynman rules in the Lorentz gauge | 250 |
Gaugefield propagator in the axial gauge | 254 |
73 Selfenergy operator and vertex function | 255 |
Geometrical interpretation of the Legendre transformation | 260 |
Thermodynamic analogy | 262 |
74 WardTakahashi identities in QED | 263 |
75 BecchiRouetStora transformation | 270 |
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| 81 | |
33 Complex scalar fields and the electromagnetic field | 90 |
the BohmAharonov effect | 98 |
35 The YangMills field | 105 |
36 The geometry of gauge fields | 112 |
Summary | 124 |
Guide to further reading | 125 |
Canonical quantisation and particle interpretation | 126 |
42 The complex Klein Gordon field | 135 |
43 The Dirac field | 137 |
44 The electromagnetic field | 140 |
Radiation gauge quantisation | 142 |
Lorentz gauge quantisation | 145 |
45 The massive vector field | 150 |
Summary | 152 |
Guide to further reading | 153 |
Path integrals and quantum mechanics | 154 |
52 Perturbation theory and the S matrix | 161 |
53 Coulomb scattering | 170 |
differentiation | 172 |
55 Further properties of path integrals We have shown that the transition amplitude from qt to qttf is given by | 174 |
some useful integrals | 179 |
Summary | 181 |
Pathintegral quantisation and Feynman rules scalar and spinor fields | 182 |
62 Functional integration | 186 |
63 Free particle Greens functions | 189 |
64 Generating functionals for interacting fields | 196 |
65 04 theory | 200 |
2point function | 202 |
4point function | 204 |
66 Generating functional for connected diagrams | 207 |
67 Fermions and functional methods | 210 |
68 The S matrix and reduction formula | 217 |
69 Pionnucleon scattering amplitude | 224 |
610 Scattering cross section | 232 |
Summary | 238 |
Guide to further reading | 239 |
Pathintegral quantisation gauge fields | 240 |
Photon propagator pathintegral method Here we simply consider the generating functional | 242 |
Propagator for transverse photons | 243 |
76 SlavnovTaylor identities | 273 |
77 A note on ghosts and unitarity | 276 |
Summary | 280 |
Guide to further reading | 281 |
Spontaneous symmetry breaking and the WeinbergSalam model | 282 |
82 The Goldstone theorem | 287 |
83 Spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetries | 293 |
84 Superconductivity | 296 |
85 The WeinbergSalam model | 298 |
Summary | 306 |
Guide to further reading | 307 |
Renormalisation | 308 |
Dimensional analysis | 311 |
92 Dimensional regularisation of theory | 313 |
Loop expansion | 317 |
93 Renormalisation of if theory | 318 |
Counterterms | 321 |
94 Renormalisation group | 324 |
95 Divergences and dimensional regularisation of QED | 329 |
96 1loop renormalisation of QED | 337 |
Anomalous magnetic moment of the electron | 343 |
Asymptotic behaviour | 345 |
97 Renormalisability of QED | 347 |
98 Asymptotic freedom of YangMills theories | 353 |
99 Renormalisation of pure YangMills theories | 362 |
910 Chiral anomalies | 366 |
Cancellation of anomalies | 373 |
breakdown | 375 |
The effective potential | 377 |
Loop expansion of the effective potential | 380 |
integration in d dimensions | 382 |
the gamma function | 385 |
Summary | 387 |
Guide to further reading | 388 |
10 Topological objects in field theory | 390 |
101 The sineGordon kink | 391 |
102 Vortex lines | 395 |
103 The Dirac monopole | 402 |
104 The i HooftPolyakov monopole | 406 |
105 Instantons | 414 |
Quantum tunnelling 0vacua and symmetry breaking | 420 |
Summary | 424 |
Supersymmetry | 426 |
112 Lorentz transformations Dirac Weyl and Majorana spinors | 427 |
Some further relations | 436 |
113 Simple Lagrangian model | 440 |
Fierz rearrangement formula | 444 |
closure of commutation relations | 446 |
Mass term | 450 |
115 Towards a superPoincare algebra | 452 |
116 Superspace | 459 |
117 Superfields | 464 |
Chiral superfield | 467 |
118 Recovery of the WessZumino model | 470 |
some 2spinor conventions | 473 |
Summary | 475 |
References | 476 |
Index | 482 |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
4-point function algebra analogous asymptotic bosons boundary calculate chapter charge commutation relations components conserved consider contribution corresponding counter-terms coupling constant covariant derivative cross section decay defined denoted differential dimensions Dirac equation divergent electromagnetic field electron example expression fermion Feynman diagrams Feynman rules field theory finite follows formula gauge field gauge invariance gauge theories gauge transformation generalisation gives gluons Goldstone graph Green's functions group space hadrons Hence infinite integral interaction isospin Klein-Gordon equation Lagrangian leptons loop Lorentz group Lorentz transformations magnetic mass massive massless matrix momentum monopoles negative energy non-Abelian gauge normalisation obey operator parameters particle physics photon polarisation potential propagator quantisation quantities quarks renormalisation representation rotation scalar field self-energy shown in Fig simply soliton solution space-time spin spontaneous symmetry breaking superfield supersymmetry tensor term theorem unitary vacuum vanishes vector vertex function Ward identity wave function write zero
