Medical Management of Radiation AccidentsAlthough radiation accidents are rare and often complex in nature, they are of great concern not only to the patient and involved medical staff, but to the media and public as well. Yet there are few if any comprehensive publications on the medical management of radiation accidents. Medical Management of Radiation Accidents provides a complete reference for those concerned with radiation accidents nationally as well as abroad. Substantially different from the first edition, which dealt predominantly with radiation accident experiences in the United States, this updated and revised Second Edition represents an international cooperative effort that reflects current international approaches and experiences related to the medical management of radiation accidents. It is organized into areas that include: The majority of this text is a Russian-United States effort; however, it includes work from authors from Austria, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Japan, and Peru. |
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Table des matières
| 1 | |
| 15 | |
| 23 | |
| 33 | |
| 53 | |
| 69 | |
Chapter 7 The Safety of Radiation Sources and the Security of Radioactive Materials | 133 |
Chapter 8 Review of Chinese Nuclear Accidents | 149 |
Chapter 27 Fatal Accidental Overdose with Radioactive Gold in Wisconsin USA | 361 |
Chapter 28 Skin Wounds and Burns Contaminated by Radioactive Substances Metabolism Decontamination Tactics and Techniques of Medical Care | 363 |
Chapter 29 Iridium192 Acid Skin Burn in Albuquerque New Mexico USA | 421 |
Chapter 30 Hospital Preparation for Radiation Accidents | 425 |
Chapter 31 Emergency Room Management of Radiation Accidents | 437 |
Chapter 32 Application of Radiation Protection Principles to Accident Management | 449 |
Chapter 33 Monitoring and Epidemiological FollowUp of People Accidentally Exposed | 453 |
Chapter 34 Issues Involved in LongTerm FollowUp of People after Radiation Exposure | 461 |
Chapter 9 Radiation Accidents in the Former USSR | 157 |
Chapter 10 Radiation Accidents in the United States | 167 |
Chapter 11 Criticality Accidents | 173 |
Chapter 12 Medical Aspects of the Accident at Chernobyl | 195 |
Chapter 13 Accidents at Industrial Irradiation Facilities | 211 |
Chapter 14 Local Radiation Injury | 223 |
Chapter 15 Accidental Radiation Injury from Industrial Radiography Sources | 241 |
Chapter 16 Accident Involving Abandoned Radioactive Sources in Georgia 1997 | 259 |
Chapter 17 Localized Irradiation from an Industrial Radiography Source in San Ramon Peru | 269 |
Chapter 18 Exposure Analysis and Medical Evaluation of a LowEnergy XRay Diffraction Accident | 277 |
Chapter 19 Local Irradiation Injury of the Hands with an Electron Beam Machine | 289 |
Chapter 20 Accidents in Radiation Therapy | 291 |
Chapter 21 A 2Year Medical FollowUp of the Radiotherapy Accident in Costa Rica | 299 |
Chapter 22 Medical Accidents with Local Injury from Use of Medical Fluoroscopy | 313 |
General Principles | 319 |
Chapter 24 Lifetime FollowUp of the 1976 Americium Accident Victim | 337 |
Chapter 25 Two Los Alamos Plutonium Accidents | 345 |
Chapter 26 Internal Contamination in the Goiânia Accident Brazil 1987 | 355 |
Chapter 35 LongTerm FollowUp after Accidental Exposure to Radioactive Fallout in the Marshall Islands | 471 |
Chapter 36 Manhattan Project Plutonium Workers at Los Alamos | 477 |
Chapter 37 Epidemiological Evaluation of Populations Accidentally Exposed Near the Techa River Russia | 485 |
Chapter 38 Instrumentation and Physical Dose Assessment in Radiation Accidents | 489 |
Chapter 39 Evaluation of Neutron Exposure | 501 |
Chapter 40 The Current Status of Biological Dosimeters | 507 |
Chapter 41 Psychosocial Effects of Radiation Accidents | 519 |
Chapter 42 Accidental Radiation Exposure during Pregnancy | 527 |
Glossary | 541 |
Sample Radiation Plan for a Medical Facility | 557 |
World Health Organization Radiation Accident Coordinating Centers | 571 |
Conversion Tables for SI and Conventional Units | 575 |
Absorbed Dose Estimates from Radionuclides | 579 |
Specific Gamma Ray Constants | 587 |
Radionuclides Listed Alphabetically | 589 |
Index | 593 |
| 619 | |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Medical Management of Radiation Accidents, Second Edition Igor Gusev,Angelina Guskova,Fred A. Mettler Aucun aperçu disponible - 2001 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
absorbed dose accidental activity acute radiation americium assessment beta biological blood body bone marrow burns cancer cells chelation Chernobyl Chernobyl accident chromosome clinical criticality accidents damage death decontamination decreased disease dose rate dosimeter dosimetry DTPA emergency erythema estimated evaluation excretion exposed facility factors fetal fission fractions gamma GM-CSF Health Phys hospital IAEA ICRP incidence individual initial intake internal contamination involved ionizing radiation irradiation lesions levels liver lung lymphocytes measurements monitoring necrosis neutrons normal nuclear occurred Oncol organs overexposure particles patients plutonium postexposure procedures radiation accidents radiation dose radiation effects radiation exposure radiation injury radiation pneumonitis Radiation Protection radiation sickness radiation sources radiation therapy radiation-induced radioactive contamination radioactive materials Radiological radionuclide radiotherapy reactor received reported resorption result risk Russian safety significant skin studies syndrome Table thyroid tissue treatment tumor ulceration usually weeks whole-body dose workers wound contamination X-ray
Fréquemment cités
Page 147 - Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident and the Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency.
Page 544 - DECAY, RADIOACTIVE The spontaneous transformation of one nuclide into a different nuclide or into a different energy state of the same nuclide. The process results in a decrease, with time, of the number of the original radioactive atoms in a sample.
Page 240 - Some effects of ionizing radiation on human beings. A report on the Marshallese and Americans Accidentally Exposed to Radiation from Fallout and a Discussion of Radiation Injury in the Human Being, USAEC Unclassified Report TID-5358, 1956.
Page 555 - ... (U) — a radioactive element with the atomic number 92 and, as found in natural ores, an average atomic weight of approximately 238. The two principal natural isotopes are uranium-235 (0.7 percent of natural uranium) which is fissionable...
Page 123 - Mortality follow-up through 1977 of the white underground uranium miners cohort examined by the United States Public Health Service.
Page 551 - The term is often erroneously used as a synonym for "isotope," which properly has a more limited definition. Whereas isotopes are the various forms of a single element (hence are a family of nuclides) and all have the same atomic number and number of protons, nuclides comprise all the isotopic forms of all the elements.
Page 551 - It is only about 1 / 10,000 the diameter of the atom but contains nearly all the atom's mass. All nuclei contain both protons and neutrons, except the nucleus of ordinary hydrogen, which consists of a single proton. nuclide. A general term applicable to all atomic forms of the elements. The term is often erroneously used as a synonym for "isotope," which properly has a more limited definition.
Références à ce livre
Toxico-terrorism: Emergency Response and Clinical Approach to Chemical ... Robin McFee,Jerrold Leikin Affichage d'extraits - 2007 |
