The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich, Volume 10Grosset & Dunlap, 1964 - 373 pages The unification of Germany in 1871 disappointed many Germans from the bourgeois and educated classes: it was seen as too materialistic, and they thought that the Germans failed to achieve inner, spiritual unity through the establishment of the Empire. This disappointment brought about the rise of the "völkisch" movement, which rejected modernity and stressed the unity of the Germans through the bond of German "blood and soil". The "völkisch" ideology acquired traits of a national religion, in which antisemitism was an important element. The stereotyped "rootless" and "soulless" Jew seemed to be the enemy of the "Volk". Gradually, "völkisch" antisemitism acquired a racist and mystical character. Dwells on the rightist conservative organizations and youth movements (e.g. the Pan-German Association, the Wandervögel) that belonged to the "völkisch" movement and shared its antisemitism. Nazism was a natural outgrowth of the this movement. Hitler transformed its anti-capitalism into antisemitism, radicalized the latter and made it into a political vehicle. The Nazi idea found its greatest support among the educated classes, just like the "völkisch" idea had had its appeal to them before 1914. Antisemitism was not transitory, but endemic to Nazism. Dwells, also, on another party that grew out of the "völkisch" movement - the Deutschnationale Volkspartei (1918-33), and on the transformation of its antisemitism. |
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Page 91
... influence of the society was disproportionately high . However , it was not the popularity of Gob- ineau's works that accounted for his influence ; though his works were distributed gratis to schools and to the army , only a thousand ...
... influence of the society was disproportionately high . However , it was not the popularity of Gob- ineau's works that accounted for his influence ; though his works were distributed gratis to schools and to the army , only a thousand ...
Page 156
... influence on German life did not impair the fairness of his relationship with Jew- ish students . The struggle he engaged in , he asserted , was part of the historical enmity between the German people and the Jews , a strug- gle which ...
... influence on German life did not impair the fairness of his relationship with Jew- ish students . The struggle he engaged in , he asserted , was part of the historical enmity between the German people and the Jews , a strug- gle which ...
Page 370
... influence on , 47- 51 Egidy's ethical society , 47-48 Jatho , 50 in Lagarde , 33-35 , 39 , 46 , 120 , 122 National Socialism and , 306-7 nature as source of , 18 spiritualist influences on , 41-43 in utopian settlements , 39 , 112 See ...
... influence on , 47- 51 Egidy's ethical society , 47-48 Jatho , 50 in Lagarde , 33-35 , 39 , 46 , 120 , 122 National Socialism and , 306-7 nature as source of , 18 spiritualist influences on , 41-43 in utopian settlements , 39 , 112 See ...
Table des matières
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 1 |
The | 7 |
THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE IDEOLOGY 18731918 | 147 |
Droits d'auteur | |
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The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third ..., Volume 10 George Lachmann Mosse Affichage d'extraits - 1964 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
accepted according Adolf Hitler advocated anti-Semitism Aryan attempted attitude became become believed bourgeois Bund called century CHAPTER Christianity claimed close concept considered continued culture Deutsche Diederichs differences direct DNVP early economic effective elements emphasis especially established example existence expression fact faith force genuine German groups Heft Hitler human Ibid ideal ideas ideology important individual industrial influence interests Jahrg Jewish Jews Lagarde land landscape later leader leadership Lietz living Marxism mass means Mein Kampf mystical National Socialists nature Nazis organization party peasant political popular presented problems published question race racial reflected regarded rejected religious represented respectable role romantic roots seemed similar social society soul spiritual symbol theories thinkers thought tion tradition transformed true turn unity University Volk Volkish movement Volkish thought whole Youth Movement