From Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896-1954University of California Press, 23 nov. 1998 - 313 pages Lee D. Baker explores what racial categories mean to the American public and how these meanings are reinforced by anthropology, popular culture, and the law. Focusing on the period between two landmark Supreme Court decisions—Plessy v. Ferguson (the so-called "separate but equal" doctrine established in 1896) and Brown v. Board of Education (the public school desegregation decision of 1954)—Baker shows how racial categories change over time. Baker paints a vivid picture of the relationships between specific African American and white scholars, who orchestrated a paradigm shift within the social sciences from ideas based on Social Darwinism to those based on cultural relativism. He demonstrates that the greatest impact on the way the law codifies racial differences has been made by organizations such as the NAACP, which skillfully appropriated the new social science to exploit the politics of the Cold War. |
Table des matières
1 | |
11 | |
Chapter 2 The Ascension of Anthropology as Social Darwinism | 26 |
Chapter 3 Anthropology in American Popular Culture | 54 |
Holding on to Hierarchy | 81 |
W E B Du Bois and Franz Boas | 99 |
Chapter 6 The New Negro and Cultural Politics of Race | 127 |
Chapter 7 Looking behind the Veil with the Spy Glass of Anthropology | 143 |
Chapter 8 Unraveling the Boasian Discourse | 168 |
Chapter 9 Anthropology and the Fourteenth Amendment | 188 |
Chapter 10 The ColorBlind Bind | 208 |
TIME LINE OF MAJOR EVENTS | 229 |
NOTES | 239 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 287 |
313 | |
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African Americans Alain Locke American culture American Dilemma American Folk-Lore anthro anthropology argued arguments Atlanta began Bell Curve Black Boas's Boasian Booker Brinton Brown century Chicago Civil Rights color Congress Democrats desegregation developed discourse on race disfranchisement economic Education ethnology eugenics evolution explained fair Fauset federal Franz Boas Frederic Ward Putnam Harlem Harlem Renaissance Harvard Herskovits History Houston Howard Ibid ican ideas of racial immigrants institutions JAFL Jim Crow John Wesley Powell Justice LDEF legislation lynching Museum Myrdal NAACP National Native American Negro folklore North organizations Ota Benga Plessy political Popular Science Monthly president progress published race and culture racial categories racial equality racial inferiority racism Republican scholars scientific scientists segregation Shaler Slavery Social Darwinism social science society sociological South southern tion U.S. Supreme Court United University Press W. E. B. Du Bois Washington White William York Zora Neale Hurston