Ihmsen & Co., 16, 110.
Ikos, see Halonesos.
Illyrian language, 17, 8.
Illyrians, 17, 7.

Imbros island, 18, 3, 9, 71.
Immigration, Turkey, 16, 9.
Imperial Ottoman Bank, 16, 106,
133, 135, 136, 17, 92.

India, Greeks in, 18, 7, 8; trade with,
18, 121, 125, 126, 146.
Ionesco, Take (1913), 15, 134.
Ionian Bank, 18, 104, 113, 114, 148.
Ionian Islands, acquisition of, by
French, 1797, 16, 20, withdrawal
from, 16, 20; British cession to
Greece, 15, 24, 17, 4, 18, 1, 37,
38, 157-9; as British protecto-
rate, 15, 12, 18, 23, 38-9; currant
cultivation, 18, 91-2; under
Franks till 1797, 18, 22; Greek
occupation, 15, 9; independent
State, 1800, 15, 12; secured by
Napoleon, 1797, 15, 11; surren-
dered by Russia to Turkey, 1807,
16, 21.

Ios Island, see Nios.

Ipek (Pech), 17, 28, 97, 99; meeting
of Albanian notables, 1899, 15,
34, 17, 40-1; Montenegrin claim
to, 1912, 17, 98; occupied by
Montenegrins, 1912, 17, 48.
Ipek district, assigned to Monte-
negro, 1913, 17, 60, 69.
Ipek, sanjak of, 17, 1.

Ipek town and district, Albanian,
17, 24.

Irene, port, 18, 124-5.

Iron, 17, 88, 18, 97, 117, 118, 122,

124, 125, 133, 137-8, 139, 144,
152; export, 18, 145, 146, 147;
import, 18, 145, 146.
Iron Gates, the, 15, 65.
Iron pyrites, 18, 97.
Iron works, 18, 101.

Irrigation, 16, 91, 17, 84–5, 18, 95.
Ishtip, assigned to Bulgaria, 1912,
15, 39.

Isker, the, population between the

Timok and, 15, 158.

Ismail (Khedive, 1863–9), 17, 26.
Ismail Kemal Bey, 17, 59; inter-
tribal feud between partisans of
Essad Pasha and, 17, 51; Con-
gress of Albanian notables sum-
moned by, 1912, 17, 49; President
of Albanian Provisional Govern-
ment, 17, 49, 58.

Ismid, 16, 78; railway, 16, 67.
Ismid, gulf of, 16, 61.

Isnik (Nicea), lake of, old water-
way to Geumluk, 16, 138.

Istranja, 16, 8.

Istranja mountains, 16, 1, 2, 3, 89.
Italian language, 17, 55, 65, 18, 14.
Italian paper money, in Albania,
17, 92.

Italian Società Commerciale d'Or-
iente, 17, 92.

Italians, in Albania, 17, 24;
Cyclades, 18, 4.

Italy, and Ægean Islands, 18, 72;
Albanian colonies, 17, 26; Alban-
ians in, 17, 65; and Balkan
Wars, 16, 54, 17, 97, 18, 69;
Chamber of Commerce in Turkey,
16, 109; claim to protect mission-
aries in Turkey, 15, 8; commercial
treaties with Turkey, 16, 128;
Conference in London, 1912, 17,
97-9; and the Cretan question,
18, 41, 51-2, 53, 54, 58–61; and
Eastern question, 15, 20; and
Macedonian reforms, 16, 45;
occupation of the Southern Spo-
rades, 1912, 15, 42-3, 18, 67-8,
69; post offices in Turkey, 16,
70-1; relations with Albania,
17, 65-6; shipping, Albania, 17,
79, Constantinople, 16, 82, 83,
87, Greek ports, 18, 88, Syra,
18, 141; South, Greek colonisa-
tion, 6th-4th century B.C., 18,
19; trade with, 16, 120-7, 17,
84, 87, 91, 18, 87, 146, 147, 148;
war with Austria, 1859, 18, 35;
war with Turkey, 15, 39-40, 60,
16, 52, 17, 46, 18, 106, 107, 108,
131.

Ithaca island, British protectorate,
renunciation, 1864, 18, 157; ces-
sion to Greece by England, 18,
1, 157-9; currant cultivation,
18, 38.

Ivantchof, Dr. S. (1913), 15, 134.

J.

Jakova, 15, 159, 17, 99; Monte-
negrin claim to, 1912, 17, 98;
Serbs and Montenegrins at, 1912,
17, 48.

Jakova, depression of, 17, 3.
Jakova district, assigned to Monte-
negro, 17, 60, 69, 80.

Jakova highlands, population, 17,

15.

Jakova town and district, Albanian,
17, 24.

Keshan district, 16, 108;
culture, 16, 90.
Khalkidike, the, 15, 26,
159;
Greek colonisation, 6th-4th cen-
tury B.C., 18, 19-20; magnesite
mines, 18, 98; railway, 18, 85.
Khalkis, railway, 18, 84.
Kharput vilayet, 16, 44.
Khedivial Mail Steamship Com-
pany, 16, 81, 82, 83, 86, 88, 18,
88.

Khiliodromia, see Halonesos.
Khimara, 17, 1, 64, 18, 69; ancient
privileges confirmed, 1914, 17,
64; assigned to Albania, 18, 71;
capture by Greeks, 1912, 18, 67;
Christians of, massacre, 17, 34;
refusal to pay Turkish taxes,
17, 56-7; population, 17, 23;
tribal organisation, &c., 17, 17,

19.

Khimariotes, 17, 32; demands of,
1914, 18, 72.

Khios Island, 18, 9, 23, 141; cables,

18, 142; massacre, 18, 25; taken
possession of, by Greeks, 1912,
18, 67; Turkish claim to, 18, 3.
Khora, 18, 119.

Khursid Pasha, 17, 35.

Kilia mouth of the Danube, 15,
27, 62, 63, 64, 65, 111, 16, 22.
Kiliate family, 17, 20.
Kilid Bahr, 16, 3.

Kilkish, battle, 1913, 18, 70.
Kimolos Island, 18, 11, 139; com-
munications, 18, 123-4; indus-
tries, 18, 124; minerals, 18, 124;
population, 18, 15; ports, 18,

123-4.

Kirk Kilisse, 16, 2; agriculture
round, 16, 89-90; Armenians in,
16, 9; Bulgarians in, 16, 9;
capture by Bulgarians, 1912, 16,
53; roads, 16, 59, 60.
Kirk Kilisse district, retrocession
by Bulgaria to Turkey, 1913,
16, 55.

Kition, Bishop of, 18, 76.
Klementi tribe, 17, 15; cattle-
raising, 17, 83.

Klimenti district, schools, 17, 96.
Klisura, 17, 98; captured by Greek

bands, July 1914, 17, 51.

Kloebe, marble quarries, 18, 100.
Kochaï (Kuchi) tribe, 17,

24;

annexation by Montenegro, 1880,
17, 59, 68, 69.

Konia, railway, 16, 66, 67, 68.
Konie, 16, 29.

Koninklijke Nederlandsche Stoom-
boot-Maatschappij, 18, 88.
Koprülü (Veles), 15, 159; Albanians
at, 17, 25.

Koraïs, Greek classical revival under
18, 5.

Koritsa (Korche), 15, 26, 42, 17, 4,
98, 99; assigned to Albania, 18,
71; captured by Greek bands,
July 1914, 17, 51; flour mills,
17, 89; Greek rule favoured by,
17, 64; Greeks attacked by
Albanians, March 1914, 17, 51;
occupied by Greeks, 1912, 17,
48; population, 17, 22; railway
scheme, 17, 75; roads, 17, 73;
school, 17, 54; seat of Central
Albanian Committee, 17, 47.
Koritsa, district, 17, 1, 64; popula-
tion, 17, 23.

Koritsa province, administration
entrusted to International Com-
mission of Control for Albania,
1914, 17, 64, 18, 72.
Koritsa-Ersek Road, Vlachs on,
17, 22.

Koronis, emery mining, 18, 130.
Korthion, port, 18, 121; telegraphs,
18, 121.

Kos Island, in Italian occupation,
15, 42-3, 16, 52, 18, 3, 69.
Koshani, railway, 18, 85.
Kosovo, 15, 159, 17, 39; battle of,
1389, 15, 7, 16, 14.
Kosovo Albanians, and Balkan
war, 17, 47.

Kosovo district, 17, 40, 59; revolts,
16, 46-7, 17, 30, 41, 44; Serb
invasion, 17, 50.

Kosovo plain, Albanians in, 17, 24.
Kosovo vilayet, 17, 1; formed,

1865, 17, 29, 36.
Koumoundouros, Greek premier,
18, 42.

Kounia, Treaty of, 1880, 15, 161.
Koupho Islet, 18, 11.
Koutso-Vlachs, 15, 13, 158;

in

Greece, 18, 3, 6; national propa-
ganda, 15, 32, 18, 56; recognition
as separate nationality, 1905,
18, 56-7; religion, 18, 74, 75.
Kozani, Turkish district north of,
15, 160.

Krasnichi, Albanian tribe, 17, 15.
Kratovo, Albanians near, 17, 25.
Kriépost, Russian warship, on
the Black Sea, 17th century, 16,

17.

C

Kriva Palanka, 15, 39, 118.
Kroya, 17, 15, 28; brickkiln, 17,
89; history, 17, 28; olive culture,
17, 81; population, 17, 22.
Krüezez, Albanian clan, 17, 15.
Kryoneri, railway, 18, 85.
Kuban, the, Russian annexation
recognised, 1784, 16, 19.
Kuchi, see Kochaï.

Kuchuk Chekmeje, railway, 16, 64.
Kuchuk Chekmeje lake, 16, 59;
fisheries, 16, 97.

Kuchuk Kainarji, Treaty of, 1774,
15, 10, 20, 52-3, 62, 67, 16, 18,
19, 30, 31, 33, 17, 67.

Kuchuk Said Pasha, Chief Secre-
tary, 16, 47.

Kühlmann, Otto von, Member of
the Banque des Chemins de fer
Orientaux, 16, 137.
Kukush, 17, 3; railway scheme.
17, 76.

Kuleli Burgas, railway, 16, 64
Kum Kapu, 16, 85, 88.
Kumanavo, Albanians near, 17, 25;

assigned to Serbia, 1912, 15, 39;
battle of, 1912, 16, 53, 17, 48.
Kurds, 16, 7, 39.

Kurshumlye district, cession to
Serbia, 1878, 17, 38.

Kursumlye, Albanians in, 17, 24.
Kuru Dagh, forests, 16, 92.
Kuru Range, 16, 1.

Kuslar Dagh, the, 18, 2.
Kyklades Islands, see Cyclades.
Kyllene, mineral baths, 18, 100;
railway, 18, 85.

Kymi, harbour, 18, 12; lignite,
18, 99.

Kyra Panagia (Pelago) Island, 18,

12.

Kythnos (Thermia) Island, 18, 10,

124, 125; agriculture, 18, 125;
cable, 18, 137, 142, 151; com-
munications, 18, 124, 125; in-
dustries, 18, 125; mineral baths,
18, 100; population, 18, 15;
ports, 18, 124-5.

L.

Labour, supply, Greece, 18, 89.
Labovo, patriarchal system in, 17,
20-1.

Laconia, 17, 25; marble quarries,
18, 100.

Lacy, General, capture of Azof,
1736, 16, 17.

Lamia, 18, 36; camel breeding, 18,
94; included in Greece, 1832,
18, 30; lignite, 18, 99; railway,
18, 84.

Land tenure, Albania, 17, 85-7;
Greece, 18, 96; Turkey, 16, 92–7.
Language, Albania, Greece, 18, 4–
5; Turkey, 16, 6–7.

Lapathiotes, Colonel, Greek Minister
of War, 1909, 18, 62.
Larissa, 15, 33, 18, 2; agricultural
school, 18, 81; cotton mills, 18,
102; marble quarries between
Vale of Tempe and, 18, 100;
occupied by Turks, 1897, 18, 50;
railways, 18, 84, 85, 86.

Launay, Comte de (1878), 15, 95.
Launay, M. de, 18, 130.
Laurion railway, 18, 85.
Lausanne, Treaty of, 1912, 15, 40,
16, 52.

Lavrion, customs duties 18, 110;
minerals, 18, 97, 98, 104; mines
question, 18, 41.

Lead, 16, 122, 17, 88, 18, 117.
Leake, Colonel, 18, 28.
Leander's Tower Roadstead (Scu-

tari Anchorage), 16, 79.
Leather, export and import, 16,
127, 146, 18, 145, 147; industry,
18, 101, 144.

Leavadeia, 18, 27.

Lebanon, the, affairs of, 1860-4,
16, 35-6; risings in, 16, 30.
Lemnos Island, 16, 56, 18, 3, 9:
wireless communication with, 18,
142.

Leontari, railway, 18, 85.
Leopold, Prince, of Saxe-Coburg,
18, 30; on the Cretan question,
18, 29, 40; throne of Greece
offered to, but refused, 18, 29.
Lepanto (Naupactus), battle of,
1571, 16, 15, 18, 27; Pasha of,
17, 34.

Lesbos, see Mitylene.

Levant cont.

claim to protectorate over, 15,
19; Russian, French and British
Fleets in, 15, 16–7.

Levantines, 16, 7.

Loutraki, mineral baths, 18, 100.
Lower Mesopotamia, conquered by
Murad IV, 1638, 16, 15.

Lule Burgas, battle of, 1912, 16,
53; population, 16, 108.

and, 18, 84.

Leyland Line, 18, 104.

Liaps, Albanian tribe, 17, 19.

Libyan war, 1912, 15, 39, 16, 52,
18, 68, 69.

Lichnowsky, Prince, 16, 54.

Lignite, 16, 101, 17, 88, 18, 99.
Limni, magnesite mines, 18, 98.
Limogardi, copper ore, 18, 99.
Linseed cultivation, 16, 91.
Lipsos (Aidepsos), mineral baths,
18, 100.

Liqueurs, import, 17, 91.
Lithography, 18, 101.
Livadia, 18, 150.

Livadion (Livadhi), 18, 137; port,
18, 137.

Liverpool, shipping services with,
16, 86, 18, 141, 142.
Livestock export and import, 17,
91, 18, 87, 146; industry, Albania,
17, 83-4; Cyclades and Northern
Sporades, 18, 117, 120, 121, 122,
125, 126, 128, 133, 134, 139, 149,
152, 155; Greece, 18, 94; Turkey,
16, 89.

Locke, 18, 26.

Locris, minerals, 18, 98.

Locust beans, export, 18, 108.
Lombardos, Dr., opponent of British
protectorate of Ionian Islands,
18, 38.

London, Ambassadors' Conference,
1912, 1913, 16, 53, 17, 24, 68, 69,
97-100; Conference, 1871, 16,
37; Convention, 1840, 15, 55, 16,
29; Convention, 1841, 15, 19,
56; Convention, 1883, 15, 65;
Ottoman Embassy established
by Selim III, 16, 27; Protocol,
1829, 18, 27, 156; Protocol,
1830, 15, 17; shipping services
with, 16, 86, 87; Treaties of,
1827, 16, 23; 1864, 15, 161, 18,
157-9; 1871, 15, 23, 57, 16, 40.
1913, 15, 40-1, 45, 132–3, 161, 16,
55, 17, 1, 30, 50, 59-60, 68, 97–
100, 18, 2-3, 68-9.
London Oil Development Company,
18, 104.

Louis, King of Bavaria, 18, 29–30.
Louis XV, 16, 17.
Loukoumi, see Turkish Delight.
Loutra, railway, 18, 85.

tive at Athens (1843), 18, 33.
Lyuma, 17, 99; Albanians in, 17,
25; assigned to Serbia, 1913,
17, 69; revolt against Turks,
1909, 17, 44.

M.

Macaroni-making, 18, 101, 144.
MacDowall, John, Steamship Com-
pany, 17, 79.

Macedonia, 15, 21, 26, 16, 40, 17,
37, 74, 18, 34, 35, 89, 90; admini-
stration, 16, 44-5, 18, 77; agri-
culture, 18, 89, 90; Albanian
League and, 17, 41; Albanians
in, 17, 25; attempted annexation
by Persians, 15, 4; Austrian
trade in, 18, 105; buffaloes, 18,
94; Bulgarian propaganda, 15,
45; cotton cultivation, 18, 94;
delegates sent to National Assem-
bly of 1843, 18, 33; Greek
successes, 1913, 18, 70; indus-
tries, 18, 101; irruption of Greek
irregular bands into, 1904, 18,
57; Jews in, 15, 160; labour,
18, 89; national sentiment, 15,
46-7; opium cultivation, 18, 94;
population, 18, 6; provisions of
Treaty of Berlin, 1878, 15, 28-9;
provisions of Treaty of Bucarest,
1913, 15, 41; racial question, 15,
50; railways, 18, 85; reform
projects, 15, 33-5; religions, 18,
74; rivers, 18, 83; roads, 18, 83;
Slav invasion, 577, 15, 1, 6;
tobacco cultivation, 18, 93;
Vlachs in, 15, 158; water-power,
18, 102; Young Turk movement,
15, 36, 49, 16, 46–7, 49.
Macedonian question, 15, 31-3, 18,
56-7.

Machines, imports, 16, 127.
Maclay and McIntyre, 16, 86.
Madjarov, M., 15, 132.
Magnesia, 18, 12.

Magnesian Islands, see Sporades,
Northern.

Magnesite, 18, 97, 98, 104, 117, 133,
138.

Magyar settlements, Balkan penin-
sula, 15, 160.

Mahmoud Pacha (1913), 15, 138.