The Caloric Theory of Gases: from Lavoisier to Regnault

2nd edn Acad Académie des Sciences adiabatic phenomena affinity Ampère Annls Chim appeared Arago Arcueil atomic theory atomic weights Avogadro Berthollet Berzelius Biot Boyle's law C.r. hebd caloric theory calorique calorists Carnot chemical chemist chemistry chimie Clément and Desormes compound compression Comte Comte's cooling Crawford Dalton Delaroche and Bérard density determined Dulong Dulong and Petit Dumas École Polytechnique Edinburgh effect elementary gases Essai evidence example expansion experimental experiments explanation fact fire piston Fourier France French Gay-Lussac important interest Irvinist Joule kinetic theory Lamé Laplace Laplace's Laplacian latent heat Lavoisier lectures London matter Mém Mémoire molecules nature of heat observations oxygen paper Paris particles Petit and Dulong Phil philosophy Phys physical physique Poisson positivist principles problem Procès-verbaux published quantity of heat refractive Regnault Rive and Marcet Sadi Carnot theory of gases theory of heat thermometer Traité Trans vapour volume specific heats