Homology

Couverture
Springer Science & Business Media, 6 déc. 2012 - 422 pages
In presenting this treatment of homological algebra, it is a pleasure to acknowledge the help and encouragement which I have had from all sides. Homological algebra arose from many sources in algebra and topology. Decisive examples came from the study of group extensions and their factor sets, a subject I learned in joint work with OTTO SCHIL LING. A further development of homological ideas, with a view to their topological applications, came in my long collaboration with SAMUEL ElLENBERG; to both collaborators, especial thanks. For many years the Air Force Office of Scientific Research supported my research projects on various subjects now summarized here; it is a pleasure to acknowledge their lively understanding of basic science. Both REINHOLD BAER and JOSEF SCHMID read and commented on my entire manuscript; their advice has led to many improvements. ANDERS KOCK and JACQUES RIGUET have read the entire galley proof and caught many slips and obscurities. Among the others whose sug gestions have served me well, I note FRANK ADAMS, LOUIS AUSLANDER, WILFRED COCKCROFT, ALBRECHT DOLD, GEOFFREY HORROCKS, FRIED RICH KASCH, JOHANN LEICHT, ARUNAS LIULEVICIUS, JOHN MOORE, DIE TER PUPPE, JOSEPH YAO, and a number of my current students at the University of Chicago - not to m~ntion the auditors of my lectures at Chicago, Heidelberg, Bonn, Frankfurt, and Aarhus. My wife, DOROTHY, has cheerfully typed more versions of more chapters than she would like to count. Messrs.
 

Table des matières

Ground Ring Extensions and Direct Products
293
Homology of Tensor Products
295
The Case of Graded Algebras
298
Complexes of Complexes
301
Resolutions and Constructions
303
Twostage Cohomology of DGAAlgebras
308
Cohomology of Commutative DGAAlgebras
311
Homology of Algebraic Systems
315

Homology of Complexes
34
Differential Groups
36
Complexes
44
Cohomology
47
The Exact Homology Sequence
48
Some Diagram Lemmas
49
Additive Relations
51
Singular Homology
54
Homotopy
60
Axioms for Homology
61
Extensions and Resolutions
64
Extensions of Modules
65
Addition of Extensions
67
Obstructions to the Extension of Homomorphisms
72
The Universal Coefficient Theorem for Cohomology
76
Composition of Extensions
82
Resolutions
90
Injective Modules
92
Injective Resolutions
95
Two Exact Sequences for Ext
96
Axiomatic Description of
99
The Injective Envelope
102
Cohomology of Groups
104
The Group Ring 2 Crossed Homomorphisms
106
Types of Algebras
121
Group Extensions
137
Modules over Algebras
184
Identities on Hom
193
Dimension
200
Products
220
Acyclic Models
246
Categories of Diagrams
257
Comparison of Allowable Resolutions
260
Relative Abelian Categories
262
Relative Resolutions
265
The Categorical Bar Resolution
270
Relative Torsion Products
273
Direct Products of Rings
278
Cohomology of Algebraic Systems
280
The Cohomology of an Algebra
283
The Homology of an Algebra
288
Homology of Groups and Monoids
290
Factor Sets
316
Spectral Sequences
318
Fiber Spaces
322
Filtered Modules
326
Transgression
332
Exact Couples
336
Bicomplexes
340
The Spectral Sequence of a Covering
342
The Bar Resolution
343
The Characteristic Class of a Group Extension 8 9
345
Restriction Inflation and Connection
347
The Lyndon Spectral Sequence
351
The Comparison Theorem
357
Derived Functors
358
Squares
359
Subobjects and Quotient Objects
361
15
364
Proper Exact Sequences
367
Ext without Projectives
371
The Category of Short Exact Sequences
375
Connected Pairs of Additive Functors
379
Connected Sequences of Functors
386
Derived Functors
389
Products by Universality
394
Proper Projective Complexes
397
19
399
The Spectral KÜNNETH Formula
400
Bibliography
404
44
405
61
406
63
407
82
408
87
409
95
410
List of Standard Symbols
413
Index
415
96
416
103
417
111
418
120
420
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À propos de l'auteur (2012)

Biography of Saunders Mac Lane

Saunders Mac Lane was born on August 4, 1909 in Connecticut. He studied at Yale University and then at the University of Chicago and at Göttingen, where he received the D.Phil. in 1934. He has tought at Harvard, Cornell and the University of Chicago.

Mac Lane's initial research was in logic and in algebraic number theory (valuation theory). With Samuel Eilenberg he published fifteen papers on algebraic topology. A number of them involved the initial steps in the cohomology of groups and in other aspects of homological algebra - as well as the discovery of category theory. His famous and undergraduate textbook Survey of modern algebra, written jointly with G. Birkhoff, has remained in print for over 50 years. Mac Lane is also the author of several other highly successful books.

Informations bibliographiques