Encyclopedia of African American Society, Volume 2

activist Advancement of Colored African American women artists athletes Award Baptist baseball became began Black Seminoles black women blues Chicago Church cities civil rights movement College Colored People NAACP Congress culture discrimination early economic Elijah Muhammad federal free blacks freedom Further Reading Harlem Harlem Renaissance History House Jackson jazz Jim Crow Johnson labor leaders League major Malcolm Malcolm X Migration million Muhammad NAACP Nation of Islam National Association Negro nonviolent North number of African number of black Olympics organization percent plantation play policies political popular President programs protest race racial racism radio record riots Robinson SCLC segregation served slave trade slaveowners slavery social society songs soul music South Carolina Southern Supreme Court tion Tuskegee twentieth century U.S. Supreme Court Underground Railroad United urban violence Virginia vote W. E. B. Du Bois Washington William World York