Impact of technological change and automation in the pulp and paper industry

adjustments assigned basis board Extra board capacity Census chipper chips continuous pulping conveyor system cost data from plant declined Derived from data Diffuser dumper diffuser room digester room Effect eliminated employment engineers equal totals Extra board Extra finishing and shipping foreman grade education horsepower hourly wage rate individual items installed kraft paper laborsaving layoffs logs maintenance man-hour increased manual manufacturing materials handling mechanized modernization Mutual Security Agency Number of jobs Number Percent Number occupations old woodroom output per man-hour output per production pandia paper and board Paper Industry Paper Mill paperboard papermaking machine period plant and equipment plant records production worker man-hour pulp and paper pulp mill pulpwood radioisotope Reassignment reduced Retraining semichemical pulp shipping department shipping operations Source sums of individual Table technological change total plant transferred trends U.S. Congress U.S. Department U.S. Government Printing union agreement unit Washington wood wood pulp