The Oat Crop: Production and UtilizationR.W. Welch Springer Science & Business Media, 6 déc. 2012 - 584 pages Dr Samuel Johnson, that famous eighteenth century lexicographer, said of oats 'A grain which in England is generally given to horses but in Scotland supports the people'. And presumably it was a Scotsman who riposted 'But what people and what horses!' That exchange encapsulates much of the history and role of oats - a cereal, once important as human food in parts of northern Europe but latterly used mainly as animal feed, especially favoured for horses. Although no longer a major food anywhere, oats still have a special and favoured niche in the cuisine of people living in the cooler and wetter regions of some parts of northern Europe. However, there is currently a resurgence of interest in the crop, because there is now considerable scientific evidence to support the view of Scotsmen who never doubted its dietary value. This book - very much an international effort, carefully orchestrated by Robert Welch - traces the origin, history and scientific progress which forms a sound basis for any further crop improvement and for broadening the utilization and marketing of oat products. Should rational consider ations lead to an increase in the importance of this cereal, I, for one, would be glad since I believe the rural landscape is the poorer for the increased rarity of golden fields of rippling oats which I used to be involved in harvesting. |
Table des matières
References | 31 |
International trade in oats | 62 |
Structure and development of oats | 88 |
Oat evolution and cytogenetics | 120 |
Oat breeding and genetics | 150 |
Aspects of oat physiology | 177 |
Agronomy of oats | 223 |
Diseases pests and disorders of oats | 252 |
Oat milling processing and storage | 369 |
Food uses of oats | 409 |
Oats in human nutrition and health | 433 |
Industrial uses of oats | 480 |
16 | 499 |
530 | |
References | 555 |
561 | |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
Agronomy amino acid Animal anthesis antioxidant Australia Avena sativa B-glucan barley breeders breeding Canadian Journal carbohydrate cells cereals cholesterol chromosome composition of oats Crop Science cultivars diet dietary fibre digestibility diploid disease dry matter effects export fatty acids feed fertility flakes forage fractions Frey genes genetic genome genotypes grain yield groats growth harvest hexaploid husked oats hybrid important improvement increased Journal of Agricultural kernel leaf lemma levels lignin lipid maize milling moisture naked oats nitrogen nutrient nutritive value oat bran oat crop oat cultivars oat flour oat grain oat groats oat hulls oat plant oat products oat varieties oatmeal oats Avena panicle phytic acid plasma protein Rajhathy reduced reported Research resistance RFLP rolled oats root samples seeding rates seedling selection soil soluble species spikelets spring oats starch stem studies Table temperature tetraploid tillers tissue transgenic variation vitamin Welch wheat