The Jazz Scene

achievements aficionados African American art-music artists avant-garde Bessie Smith blues singers born Britain British characteristic Charlie Parker Chicago clarinet classical music clubs coloured commercial composer Creole critics culture dance developed Dixieland drummers drums Duke Ellington early Ellington emotion entertainment European Fats Waller films folk-music gramophone Harlem hipster Hodeir idiom improvisation instrument intellectual jazz band jazz fans jazz lovers jazz musicians jazz players jazz public jazz records jazzman Jelly-Roll Jelly-Roll Morton Kansas City Kenny Clarke King Oliver listen living London Louis Armstrong Melody Maker ment middle modern jazz Modern Jazz Quartet negro normally orchestra ordinary organised original Orleans jazz perhaps pianists piano pioneer play political pop music popular music produced professional protest ragtime recognise repertoire revivalist rhythm rhythmic session singing social solo song sound style swing technical things thirties Tin Pan Alley tion traditional trumpet virtually W. C. Handy young