X-ray DiffractionCourier Corporation, 1 janv. 1990 - 381 pages Basic diffraction theory has numerous important applications in solid-state physics and physical metallurgy, and this graduate-level text is the ideal introduction to the fundamentals of the discipline. Development is rigorous (throughout the book, the treatment is carried far enough to relate to experimentally observable quantities) and stress is placed on modern applications to nonstructural problems such as temperature vibration effects, order-disorder phenomena, crystal imperfections, the structure of amorphous materials, and the diffraction of x-rays in perfect crystals. |
Table des matières
XRAY SCATTER1NG BY ATOMS | 1 |
CRYSTAL AXES AND THE RECIPROCAL LATTICE | 15 |
DIFFRACT1ON BY A SMALL CRYSTAL | 27 |
THE INTEGRATED INTENS1TY | 41 |
THE POWDER METHOD | 51 |
THE LAUE METHOD | 75 |
THE ROTATION METHOD | 85 |
THE USE OF SPACE GROUPS IN STRUCTURE DETERMINAT1ON | 95 |
FOURIER SERIES METHODS IN STRUCTURE DETERMINATIONS | 105 |
SCATTERING BY NONCRYSTALLINE FORMS OF MATTER | 116 |
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE VIBRAT1ON ON XRAY DIFFRACTION | 151 |
XRAY STUDIES OF ORDERDISORDER | 206 |
DIFFRACT1ON BY IMPERFECT CRYSTALS | 251 |
PERFECT CRYSTAL THEORY | 315 |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
a₁ a₂ absorption amplitude angle antiphase approximation atoms average axes axis b₁ b₂ Bragg law Bragg planes Bragg reflection Bravais lattice Brillouin zone broadening coefficients components consider correction Cu,Au curve deformation faulting diffracted beams diffractometer diffuse intensity direction displacement distance effect elastic waves equation expressed face-centered cubic film Fourier Fresnel diffraction function given by Eq h₁ h₂ hence hexagonal integrated intensity kind of atom Laue pattern layer measured modified scattering neighbors number of atoms obtain orthorhombic Patterson function peak perfect crystal perpendicular polarized position powder pattern primary beam quantity radiation reciprocal lattice reciprocal lattice point reciprocal space reflected beam reflection plane represented sample short-range order shown by Fig sin² single crystal structure factor symmetry temperature diffuse scattering theory transverse waves twin faulting unit cell unmodified values vector velocity vibration volume wavelength x-ray zero