Kriva Palanka, 15, 39, 118.
Kroya, 17, 15, 28; brickkiln, 17,
89; history, 17, 28; olive culture,
17, 81; population, 17, 22.
Krüezez, Albanian clan, 17, 15.
Kryoneri, railway, 18, 85.
Kuban, the, Russian

annexation

recognised, 1784, 16, 19.
Kuchi, see Kochaï.

Kuchuk Chekmeje, railway, 16, 64.
Kuchuk Chekmeje lake, 16, 59;
fisheries, 16, 97.

Kuchuk Kainarji, Treaty of, 1774,
15, 10, 20, 52-3, 62, 67, 16, 18,
19, 30, 31, 33, 17, 67.

Kuchuk Said Pasha, Chief Secre-
tary, 16, 47.

Kühlmann, Otto von, Member of
the Banque des Chemins de fer
Orientaux, 16, 137.

Kukush, 17, 3; railway scheme.
17, 76.

Kuleli Burgas, railway, 16, 64
Kum Kapu, 16, 85, 88.
Kumanavo, Albanians near, 17, 25;
assigned to Serbia, 1912, 15, 39;
battle of, 1912, 16, 53, 17, 48.
Kurds, 16, 7, 39.

Kurshumlye district, cession to
Serbia, 1878, 17, 38.

Kursumlye, Albanians in, 17, 24.
Kuru Dagh, forests, 16, 92.
Kuru Range, 16, 1.

Kuslar Dagh, the, 18, 2.
Kyklades Islands, see Cyclades.
Kyllene, mineral baths, 18, 100;
railway, 18, 85.

Kymi, harbour, 18, 12; lignite,
18, 99.

Kyra Panagia (Pelago) Island, 18,

12.

Kythnos (Thermia) Island, 18, 10,

124, 125; agriculture, 18, 125;
cable, 18, 137, 142, 151; com-
munications, 18, 124, 125; in-
dustries, 18, 125; mineral baths,
18, 100; population, 18, 15;
ports, 18, 124-5.

L.

Labour, supply, Greece, 18, 89.
Labovo, patriarchal system in, 17,
20-1.

Laconia, 17, 25; marble quarries,
18, 100.

Lacy, General, capture of Azof,
1736, 16, 17.

Lamia, 18, 36; camel breeding, 18,
94; included in Greece, 1832,
18, 30; lignite, 18, 99; railway,
18, 84.

Land tenure, Albania, 17, 85-7;
Greece, 18, 96; Turkey, 16, 92–7.
Language, Albania, Greece, 18, 4–
5; Turkey, 16, 6-7.

Lapathiotes, Colonel, Greek Minister
of War, 1909, 18, 62.

Larissa, 15, 33, 18, 2; agricultural
school, 18, 81; cotton mills, 18,
102; marble quarries between
Vale of Tempe and, 18, 100;
occupied by Turks, 1897, 18, 50;
railways, 18, 84, 85, 86.

Launay, Comte de (1878), 15, 95.
Launay, M. de, 18, 130.
Laurion railway, 18, 85.
Lausanne, Treaty of, 1912, 15, 40,
16, 52.

Lavrion, customs duties 18, 110;
minerals, 18, 97, 98, 104; mines
question, 18, 41.

Lead, 16, 122, 17, 88, 18, 117.
Leake, Colonel, 18, 28.
Leander's Tower Roadstead (Scu-

tari Anchorage), 16, 79.
Leather, export and import, 16,
127, 146, 18, 145, 147; industry,
18, 101, 144.

Leavadeia, 18, 27.

Lebanon, the, affairs of, 1860-4.
16, 35-6; risings in, 16, 30.
Lemnos Island, 16, 56, 18, 3, 9:
wireless communication with, 18,
142.

Leontari, railway, 18, 85.
Leopold, Prince, of Saxe-Coburg,
18, 30; on the Cretan question,
18, 29, 40; throne of Greece
offered to, but refused, 18, 29.
Lepanto (Naupactus), battle of,
1571, 16, 15, 18, 27; Pasha of,
17, 34.

Lesbos, see Mitylene.

Levant-cont.

claim to protectorate over, 15,
19; Russian, French and British
Fleets in, 15, 16-7.

Levantines, 16, 7.

Loutraki, mineral baths, 18, 100.
Lower Mesopotamia, conquered by
Murad IV, 1638, 16, 15.

Lule Burgas, battle of, 1912, 16,
53; population, 16, 108.

and, 18, 84.

Leyland Line, 18, 104.

Liaps, Albanian tribe, 17, 19.
Libyan war, 1912, 15, 39, 16, 52,
18, 68, 69.

Lichnowsky, Prince, 16, 54.
Lignite, 16, 101, 17, 88, 18, 99.
Limni, magnesite mines, 18, 98.
Limogardi, copper ore, 18, 99.
Linseed cultivation, 16, 91.
Lipsos (Aidepsos), mineral baths,
18, 100.

Liqueurs, import, 17, 91.
Lithography, 18, 101.
Livadia, 18, 150.

Livadion (Livadhi), 18, 137; port,
18, 137.

Liverpool, shipping services with,
16, 86, 18, 141, 142.
Livestock export and import, 17,
91, 18, 87, 146; industry, Albania,
17, 83-4; Cyclades and Northern
Sporades, 18, 117, 120, 121, 122,
125, 126, 128, 133, 134, 139, 149,
152, 155; Greece, 18, 94; Turkey,
16, 89.

Locke, 18, 26.

Locris, minerals, 18, 98.

Locust beans, export, 18, 108.
Lombardos, Dr., opponent of British
protectorate of Ionian Islands,
18, 38.

London, Ambassadors' Conference,
1912, 1913, 16, 53, 17, 24, 68, 69,
97-100; Conference, 1871, 16,
37; Convention, 1840, 15, 55, 16,
29; Convention, 1841, 15, 19,
56; Convention, 1883, 15, 65;
Ottoman Embassy established
by Selim III, 16, 27; Protocol,
1829, 18, 27, 156; Protocol,
1830, 15, 17; shipping services
with, 16, 86, 87; Treaties of,
1827, 16, 23; 1864, 15, 161, 18,
157-9; 1871, 15, 23, 57, 16, 40.
1913, 15, 40-1, 45, 132–3, 161, 16,
55, 17, 1, 30, 50, 59-60, 68, 97-
100, 18, 2-3, 68-9.
London Oil Development Company,
18, 104.

Louis, King of Bavaria, 18, 29-30.
Louis XV, 16, 17.

Loukoumi, see Turkish Delight.
Loutra, railway, 18, 85.

tive at Athens (1843), 18, 33.
Lyuma, 17, 99; Albanians in, 17,
25; assigned to Serbia, 1913,
17, 69; revolt against Turks,
1909, 17, 44.

M.

Macaroni-making, 18, 101, 144.
MacDowall, John, Steamship Com-
pany, 17, 79.

Macedonia, 15, 21, 26, 16, 40, 17,
37, 74, 18, 34, 35, 89, 90; admini-
stration, 16, 44-5, 18, 77; agri-
culture, 18, 89, 90; Albanian
League and, 17, 41; Albanians
in, 17, 25; attempted annexation
by Persians, 15, 4; Austrian
trade in, 18, 105; buffaloes, 18,
94; Bulgarian propaganda, 15,
45; cotton cultivation, 18, 94;
delegates sent to National Assem-
bly of 1843, 18, 33; Greek
successes, 1913, 18, 70; indus-
tries, 18, 101; irruption of Greek
irregular bands into, 1904, 18,
57; Jews in, 15, 160; labour,
18, 89; national sentiment, 15,
46-7; opium cultivation, 18, 94;
population, 18, 6; provisions of
Treaty of Berlin, 1878, 15, 28-9;
provisions of Treaty of Bucarest,
1913, 15, 41; racial question, 15,
50; railways, 18, 85; reform
projects, 15, 33-5; religions, 18,
74; rivers, 18, 83; roads, 18, 83;
Slav invasion, 577, 15, 1, 6;
tobacco cultivation, 18, 93;
Vlachs in, 15, 158; water-power,
18, 102; Young Turk movement,
15, 36, 49, 16, 46-7, 49.
Macedonian question, 15, 31-3, 18,
56.-7.

Machines, imports, 16, 127.
Maclay and McIntyre, 16, 86.
Madjarov, M., 15, 132.
Magnesia, 18, 12.

Magnesian Islands, see Sporades,
Northern.

Magnesite, 18, 97, 98, 104, 117, 133,
138.

Magyar settlements, Balkan penin-
sula, 15, 160.

Mahmoud Pacha (1913), 15, 138.

Mahmud II, Sultan (1808-39), 16,
29, 35, 143, 17, 29, 33, 35; acces-
sion, 1808, 16, 28; reforms, 15, 18,
16, 24, 28; revolt of Ali Pasha
of Janina against, 16, 23; Russian
ultimatum to, 1826, 16, 23.
Mahomet, Bushat Pasha of Scutari,
c. 1760, 17, 28, 33.
Mahomet II, see Mahmoud.
Mahommed (Mohammed) V, Sultan,
accession, 1909, 16, 50, 17, 43.
Mahsoussie Steamship Company,
16, 63-4, 82.
Maina, 18, 23.

Mainate family, 18, 29.
Maïoresco, T., 15, 134.
Maize, cultivation, 16, 90, 17, 80,
18, 90, 122.

Majar Bay, see Kavak Bay.

Makri, 18, 71; capture by Greeks,

1913, 18, 70.
Makrygiannes, Colonel, and Greek
revolution, 1843, 18, 33.
Makrynoros, Pass of, 18,

28;

assigned to Greece, 1832, 18, 1.
Malaria, 16, 5, 17, 6, 18, 13.

Malaxa, insurrection, 1897, 18, 48.
Malgara, population, 16, 108; roads,
16, 59-60.

Malgara district, agriculture, 16, 90.
Malizi, the, bairak of, 17, 15.
Malta, 15, 142, 16, 86; besieged by
Turkish admiral, 1565, 16, 15;
conquest by French, 16, 20;
exports to, 18, 147; telegraphic
communication with, 16, 142;
trade with, 17, 91, 18, 136.
Maltsor tribes, Albania, 17, 10-5,

29, 32, 36, 38, 72; and Balkan
War, 17, 47; declaration in
favour of local autonomy, 1913,
17, 46; revolt against Turks, and
concessions received, 17, 30, 45–6,
95-6.

Malzia of Dibra, 17, 15.
Malzia Jakovs, 17, 15.
Malzia Leshs, 17, 15.

Malzia e Mathe tribes, 17, 15;
revolt, against Turks, 1911, 17, 44.
Manatia, Albanian clan, 17, 15.
Manchester, Calico Printers' Associ-
ation, 16, 105.

Manchester goods, import, 18, 108.
Manganese, 18, 97, 98, 117, 118,
122, 124, 126, 127, 128-9, 139,
152.

Manganese iron, 18, 97.

Manteuffel, Baron de (1856), 15, 74.
Mantudi, magnesite mines, 18, 98.
Manufactures, Albania, 17, 89-90;
Greece, 18, 100-2;

Marasli, Ecole normale at Athens
founded by, 18, 79.

Marathon, 18, 41, battle of, 18, 20;

rice, 18, 90; viticulture, 18, 91.
Marble, 17, 117, 118, 118-9, 133,
149, 155, 18, 11, 99-100, 103,
119; export, 18, 147.
Margarites, Apostolos, 18, 56.
Marghiloman, A., 15, 134.
Maritsa delta, 16, 3.

Maritsa river, 15, 42, 43, 16, 2, 56;
navigation, 16, 62; system, 16,

4.

Market gardening, 16, 91.

Marmor Company, Ltd., see Grecian
Marbles (Marmor), Ltd.

Marmora, Sea of, 16, 2, 3, 8, 62, 63,
77; fields of investment, 16, 138;
fisheries, 16, 98; ports, trade,
16, 105, 106.

Marmora tower, 16, 3.

Maronite Christians, the Lebanon,
and Damascus massacres, 1860,
16, 35.

Marseilles, 15, 142, 16, 87, 18, 88,
143.

Mat, river, 17, 15, 60, 98.

Matanovitch, J. (1913), 15, 134.
Mati, the, illicit gunpowder fac-
tories on borders of, 17, 89.
Matia district, feudal organisation,
17, 15.
Mavrokordatos, Alexander, Greek

66

President, 1822, 15, 17, 18, 25,
32; leader of Greek English
Party," 18, 34.
Mavromichalai clan, 18, 29.

Mavromichales, M., Greek Prime
Minister, 1909, 18, 55, 61.
Mavropotamo river, 17, 19.
Mecca, holy places, conquered by
Sultan Selim, 1517, 16, 15.
Medicines, imports and exports, 18,
106, 107.

Medina, holy places, conquered by
Sultan Selim, 1517, 16, 15.
Mediterranean, shipping, 16, 86;
traffic at Constantinople, 16, 82,
83, 84.

Megara, 18, 21; Albanians in, 17,
25; lignite, 18, 99.

Mehemed Ali Pasha (1878), 15, 95.
Mehemet Ali of Egypt, 15, 16, 55,
17, 26, 18, 30; revolt, 15, 18, 19,
16, 28-9.
Mehemmed Djemil Bey (1856), 15,
74.

Mehmed, Konitza, Albanian deputy
at Ambassadors' Conference in
London, 1912, 17, 97.

height, 18, 11; cable, 18, 139;
communications, 18, 124, 125,
126; minerals, 18, 11, 97, 99,
118, 126-7; population, 18, 15;
ports, 18, 125-6.

Menitas, road, 18, 121.

Menshikoff, Prince, mission to Con-
stantinople, 15, 19.
Meria, port, 18, 128.

Merturi, the, bairak of, 17, 15.
Mesolongi, rice, 18, 90; siege, 18,
25.

Messageries Maritimes, 15, 142,
16, 82, 83, 87, 18, 87, 88.
Messenia, 17, 25; fig cultivation,
18, 93; wine industry, 18, 91.
Messiafor Khan, railway scheme,
17, 75.

Mesta river, 18, 2, 71; region on
east of, assigned to Bulgaria,
1913, 15, 41.

Metal working, 17, 89.

Metals and other manufactures,
imports, 16, 127.

Metaxakis, Meletios, Metropolitan
of Athens, 18, 76.

Metellus, Crete conquered by, 18,

Grand Vizier, 1876, 16, 38;
constitution of, 16, 38, 46, 47-8;
fall of, 1877, 36, 38.
Midia, 15, 45, 16, 55, 18, 68.
Midia, kaza of, population, 16, 9.

66

Military League," Greece, 1909,
18, 61-4.

Millstones, 17, 118, 126, 127.
Milo island, see Melos.
Milosh Obrenovich, Prince of Serbia,
15, 16, 16, 23.

Milovanovitch, M. (1912), 15, 115.
Mineral baths, 18, 100.
Mineral spring, 18, 136.
Minerals, Albania, 17, 88-9; Cy-
clades and Northern Sporades,
18, 117-9, 122, 124, 125, 126–7,
128-9, 130-1, 133, 135-6, 137-8,

Minerals-conta

139, 144, 149, 152, 155; Greece,
18, 97-100; imports and exports,
18, 87, 106, 107, 146; Turkey,
16, 98-102.

Mining laws, Turkey, 16, 98-100.
Mirdita, 17, 9, 11, 59, 60, 72;
revolt against Turks, 1911, 17,
45; schools, 17, 55; Serbian
invasion, 1912, 17, 48, 50.
Mirdites tribe, 15, 29, 17, 32, 38;
and Crimean War, 15, 21; revolt
against Turks, 1912, 17, 46;

sumac cultivation by, 17, 82.
Mirdites district, forests, 17, 85.
Mitchitch, Jivotine (1912), 15, 126.
Mitrovitsa, 15, 28, 17, 97; Alba-
nians near, 17, 24, 26; railway,
17, 76; Russian consul, murdered
by Albanians, 1903, 17, 30, 41.
Mitylene (Lesbos) Island, 16, 56,
18, 9, 69; taken possession of, by
Greeks, 1912, 18, 67; Turkish
claim to, 18, 3; Turks in, 15,
159.
Miyatovich, Serbian Minister for
Foreign Affairs, secret conven-
tion with Austria, 1881, 16, 41.
Mohacs, battle of, 1526, 16, 15.
Mohair trade, 16, 106, 122.
Mohammed II, 16, 14-15, 25; Con-
stantinople captured by, 1453,
16, 14.

Mohammed V, Sultan, see Ma.

hommed.

Russian

Mohammedans, see Moslems.
Moldavia, 16, 31, 18, 23; cessions
to, 1856, 16, 32; and Crimean
War, 15, 21; occupied by Rus-
sians, 16, 18; provisions of Treaty
of Adrianople, 1829, 15, 6, 8-9;
provisions of Treaty of Paris,
1856, 15, 22-3, 76; restored to
Turkey, 1812, 16, 22;
invasions, 16, 21, 22;
note re, 1870, 15, 79;
protectorate, 15, 17-8; state of,
at beginning of 19th century, 15,
12-3; status in Treaty of Paris,
1856, 16, 32-3; union with
Wallachia under Alexander I,
1859, 15, 24.

Russian

Russian

Monasteries, Greece, 18, 74.
Monastir, 15, 26, 17, 3, 97, 18, 2;

acquisition by Serbia, 1913, 15,
41; Albanians in, 17, 25; assigned
to Bulgaria, 1912, 15, 39, 45;
battle of, 1912, 16, 53; Bulgars
in, 17, 67; captured by Serbians,
1912, 15, 40, 17, 48; railways,
17, 75-6, 18, 85; roads, 17, 74.

Monastir district, 17; 40.
Monastir vilayet, 17, 1; formed,

1865, 17, 29, 36.
Mongol invasion of Asia Minor,
13th century, 16, 13-4.
Montenegrin silver, in Albania, 17,
92.

Montenegro, 15, 38, 16, 31, 17, 1,
13, 15, 67; acquisitions of terri-
tory from Albania, 17, 30, 38,
39-40, 59-61, 68-9; and Albania,
17, 44-5, 46, 47; Albanians in,
17, 24; and Austrian annexa-
tion of Bosnia and Herzegovina,
15, 37; Balkan Wars, 1912-3,
15, 40-1, 16, 53-5, 17, 30, 48, 49,
50, 18, 70; claims to territory,
1912, 17, 98; and Crimean War,
15, 21; Dulcigno ceded to, 1881,
16, 41; national sentiment, 15,
47; provisions of Treaties of San
Stefano and Berlin, 1878, 15, 28,
82-4, 104-7, 16, 40; recognition
of not being vassal of Turkey,
1799, 1878, 17, 37 note; Russian
relations with, 15, 9; and Russo-
Turkish War, 1877-8, 15, 26;
state at beginning of 19th cen-
tury, 15, 12; table of treaties
affecting boundaries, 15, 161;
territorial results of Balkan Wars,
15, 42-3; trade with, 17, 91;
Turkish invasion, 1862, 16, 35;
war with Turkey, 15, 25, 16, 37,
38, 17, 29, 38.

Moracha valley, Albanians in, 17,
24.

Morava basin, Albanians in, 17, 24.
Morava valley, 15, 28, 84, 108.
Morea, 18, 22, 27, 38; Greek insur-
rections, 15, 10, 16, 17, 16, 23-4,
18, 24, 25; Venetian occupation,
1685-1718, 18, 22; Venetian
withdrawal from, 15, 9.
Morier, Sir R., 15, 59.
Moslems, Albania, 15, 14, 17, 23,

32, 53, 57; Bulgaria, 15, 13;
emigration from Crete, 18, 53;
among the Ghegs, 17, 9; Greece,
18, 73, 74; immigration from
Bulgaria into Turkey; 16, 9; in
Macedonia, 15, 47; Serbia, 15,
14; among the Tosks, 17, 17-8.
Moss Line, 16, 86, 18, 142.
Mouhammed Amin Aala Pasha
(1856), 15, 74.

Moustier, Marquis de,
Foreign Minister, 18, 41.
Moutsouna, 18, 129.

Mudania, 16, 138.

French

Mukhtar Pasha of Lepanto, 17, 34.
Mulberry cultivation, 18, 93.
Mules, 18, 94, 117, 121, 125, 149,
152.

Muncaster, Lord, capture of, in
Crete, 1870, 18, 41.

Mundania, railway, 16, 124.
Münnich, Marshal, Russian general,
invasion of the Crimea, 1736, 16,
17.

Murad, Sultan (1431), 17, 28.
Murad III, Sultan, 16, 15.
Murad IV, Sultan, 16, 15.
Murad V, Sultan, accession, May,
1876, abdication, August 1876,
16, 38.

Muradli, road, 16, 60.
Mürzsteg Programme, 15, 34, 16,

45.

Musaki family, 17, 28.

Musical and scientific instruments,
import, 18, 146.

Mussulmen merchants, Constanti-
nople, 16, 104.

Mustafa Pasha Bushati, 15, 15;
Council of Ten set up at Scutari,
1856, 17, 29, 35-6; rising, 1829,
and surrender to Grand Vizier,
1831, 17, 29, 33, 35.

Mustafa of Delvino, defeated by
Ali Pasha, 17, 34.

Mustapha III, Sultan, war with
Russia, 1768, 16, 18.
Mustapha IV, Sultan (1807), 16, 21,
27; assassination, 16, 28.
Musurus Pasha (1871), 15, 81.
Muzakya plain, Vlach shepherds in,
17, 22.

Mykonos and Delos Island, 18, 10;
agriculture, 18, 117, 128; cable,
18, 149; communications, 18,
127, 128; fishing, 18, 129;
height, 18, 10; minerals, 18, 128-
9; population, 18, 14, 15; ports,
18, 127-8.
Mykonos (Kamenaki) port, 18,

127.

Mytilene, see Mitylene.

N.

Naby Bey, Turkish representative
in Athens (1909), 18, 60.
Nadir Shah of Persia, attack on
Turkey and acquisitions, 16, 17.
Naphtha beds, 16, 101-2.
Naples, shipping service with, 16,

87.

Napoleon I, 15, 11-12, 16, 20-1, 22,
17, 29, 65.