Naupactus, see Lepanto.
Nauplia, 18, 29, 31; banks, 18, 113;
Chamber of Commerce, 18, 103;
under Franks till 1540, 18, 22;
plot against the King, 1862, 18,
35; railway, 18, 85.
Naussa, port, 18, 132.
Navarino, 18, 48.

Navarino, Bay of, defeat of Turkish
and Egyptian fleets in, 1827,
15, 17, 16, 24, 18, 26-7.
Naxia, 18, 129.

Naxos Island, agriculture, 18, 117,
130; area and height, 18, 11;
cables, 18, 120, 130, 132; climate,
18, 13; commerce, 18, 131-2;
communications, 18, 29-30, 115;
minerals, 18, 98-9, 118, 119,
130-1; population, 18, 14, 14–5,
15, 16; ports, 18, 129; Roman
Catholic Archbishopric, 18, 74.
Naxos port, 18, 129.

Nazim, Dr., 16, 48.

Nazim Pasha, assassination, 1913,
16, 54.

Nea Hellenike Atmoploia, 18, 143.
Nelidow, A. (1878), 15, 82.

Neumann, Baron de (1841), 15, 73.
Nevesda, flour mills, 17, 89.
Newbolt, 18, 26.

Newcastle, shipping service with,
16, 87.

Nezib, battle of, 1839, 16, 29.

Niazi, and Young Turk revolution,
16, 47.

Nicaea, 15, 6, 16, 14, 18, 22.
Nicea, see Isnik.

Nicholas, Grand Duke, at San
Stefano, 16, 39.

Nicholas, King, of Montenegro, and
Albanian revolt, 17, 45, 95–6.
Nicholas, Prince, of Montenegro,
war with Turkey, 1876, 17, 38.
Nicholas I, Tsar, 16, 32, and Greek
independence, 18, 26; ultimatum
to Turkey, 1826, 16, 23.

question, 18, 52; meeting with
Edward VII at Reval, 1908, 16,
45.

Nickel, 18, 97, 98.

Nicopolis, province of, 17, 27.
Nigrita, fighting at, 1913, 16, 54;
massacres by Bulgars, 1913, 18,
70.

Nikaï, the, bairak of, 17, 15.
Nikaria Island, 18, 3.
Niképhorof, A. (1912), 15, 115.
Nikolitch, A., 15, 132.
Nikopolis, battle of, 1396, 16, 14.
Nikuria Islet, 18, 119.

Nile, battle of the, 1801, 15, 11.
Nios (Ios) Island, 18, 11; cables,
18, 130, 134; population, 18,
14, 15.

Nish, 16, 37; capture by Serbia,

15, 26; railway, 18, 85.

Nish district, 15, 28, 108; cession
to Serbia, 1878, 16, 40.

Noel, Admiral, measures at Candia,
1898, 18, 51.

Nogga, P., Albanian deputy at
Ambassadors' Conference in Lon-
don, 1912, 17, 97.
Norddeutscher Lloyd, 16, 87.
Normans, Durazzo seized by, 1081,
17, 27.

North-West railway, 18, 85, 86.
Novakovitch, Stojan, 15, 132.
Novibazar, sanjak of, 15, 28, 84,
17, 67; Albanians in, 17, 24, 25;
Austrian forces withdrawn, 1908,
15, 36-7; Austrian railway
scheme, 15, 37; Austro-Hunga-
rian garrisons, 16, 40; evacuation
by Austria, 1909, 16, 47; occu-
pied by Serbians, 1912, 15, 40;
provisions of Treaty of Berlin,
1878, 15, 29, 104; provisions of
Treaty of Bucarest, 1913, 15, 41,
Novorossisk, 16, 87.

Nyaousta, textile industry, 18, 101.

Odesso-Indo telegraph line, 16, 72.
Oesterreichische Kreditanstalt, 16,
106, 135.

Oil, 17, 88, 18, 99, 104, 124, 126, 134,
153, 154; export, 16, 124, 17, 91.
Oil, olive, see Olives.

Oils and fats, imports, 16, 127.
Oils and oleaginous products, im-
port, 18, 145.

Oils, vegetable, see Vegetable oils.
Okhrida, 15, 26, 39, 86, 157;
assigned to Bulgaria, 1912, 15,
39, 45; Bulgarian bishops, 15,
32; as centre of Bulgarian in-
fluence, 17, 66; occupied by
Serbians, 17, 48.
Okhrida district, Albanians in, and
Bulgarians, 17, 25.

Okhrida lake, 17, 3, 4, 38, 74, 98;
district, population, 17, 24; fish,
18, 96; Young Turk movement
near, 1908, 17, 42.
Okjilar, 18, 2.

Ok-Meidan heights, wireless station,
16, 73.

Oksakoff mouth of the Danube,
15, 65.

Old Seraglio port, 16, 75.

Oldenburg, Grand Duke Paul of,
18, 32.

Oleaginous products, exports, 18,
107.

Olives and olive oil, 16, 91, 17, 81,
18, 90, 92-3, 93, 101, 120, 123,
139, 153, 154; exports, 16, 122,
124, 17, 91, 18, 107, 108, 120.
Olympia railways, 18, 85.
Olympus, mount, 18, 23, 44, 45.
Opium trade, 16, 106, 122.
Ores, exports, 16, 122.

Oriental Railway, 16, 59, 60, 64-5,
68-9, 85, 137, 138.

Orkhan, Brusa taken by, 1326, 16,
14.

Orloff, Count Alexis (1829) (1833),

15, 68, 71.

Orloff, Count (1856), 15, 74.
Orno Bay, anchorage, 18, 128.
Oropos, lignite, 18, 99.

Oroshi, burnt by Turks, 1880, 17,
40; district round, population,
17, 15.

Orphano, Gulf of, 18, 71.

Orthodox Christians, Albania, 15,
53, 57, 17, 23, 24, 64; Albanian
colonists in Italy, 17, 26; among
the Ghegs, 17, 9; Levant,
Russian claim to protectorate
over. 15, 19; among the Tosks,
17, 17-8; Turkey, Russian pro-
tection, 15, 8, 10; Vlachs, 17, 22.

Pachitch, N. P. (1913), 15, 134.
Pacho Bey, attempted murder of,
by Ali Pasha, 1820, 17, 34-5.
Pacifico affair, 1850, 18, 34.
Pahlen, Count F., (1829), 15, 68.
Palermo province, Albanians in,
17, 26.

Palestine, Holy Places, French
privileges, 15, 8, 10, 22; protec-

tion of Russian pilgrims, 15, 10.
Pali, Capt. C. (1913), 15, 134.
Palmerston, Viscount, 15, 73, 18,
30, 32; and Greece, 18, 32;
and Pacifico affair, 1850, 18, 34.
Panas, D., (1913), 15, 134.
Panderma, 16, 138; railway, 16,
124.

Panhellenic Company, 16, 82.
Panormos, port, 18, 148-9.
Papapouli, railway, 18, 84.
Papayanni Line, 16, 86.

Paper, printed books, &c., import,
18, 146.

Paquet, N., & Cie, 16, 87.

Parga, 17, 25, 70, 99, 18, 23;
British cession of, to Turkey,
1819, 18, 38; capture by Greeks,
18, 68; reunited to Greece, 1913,
18, 38 note; former Venetian
settlement, 17, 65.

Paris, 16, 71; Ottoman Embassy
established by Selim III, 17, 27;
Peace Congress, 1856, 16, 32;
Representative Congress of Hel-
lenic Communities, 1916, 18, 7, 8;
Treaty of, 1815, 15, 161; Treaty

Paris-cont.
of, 1856, 15, 21-3, 64, 75-8, 161,
16, 32-3, 35, 37, 40; Treaty of,
1857, 15, 161.

Parker, Sir W., blockade of the

Piræus, 1850, 18, 34.
Paroikia, marble quarries near, 18,
133; port, 18, 132.
Paros (and Antiparos) Island, agri-

culture, 18, 133; Albanians in,
17, 25; area and height, 18, 11;
cables, 18, 130, 139, 142; com-
munications, 18, 132; livestock,
18, 117; minerals, 18, 11, 133;
ports, 18, 132.
Pashley, 18, 40.

Passarowitz, Commercial Treaty of,
1718, 15, 9, 52, 16, 16.
Patras, 16, 86; banks, 18, 113;
Chamber of Commerce, 18, 103;
customs duties, 18, 110; indus-
tries, 18, 101; lignite between
Pyrgos and, 18, 99; port, 18, 87;
railway, 18, 85; shipping service,
15, 142, 18, 141; training school,
18, 80; wine industry, 18, 91.
Patriarchal organisation among the
Tosks, 17, 19–21, 54.
Paul, Emperor of Russia, alliance
with Turkey, 1798, 16, 20.
Pavla river, 17, 19.

Pavlo Keui, railway, 16, 65, 101.
Pavlovitch, I, 15, 132.

Paxo Island, neutralisation of, 1864,
18, 1, 39, 157, 158.

Paya, obtained by Ali Pasha, 1814,
17, 29.

Peas, &c., exports, 16, 122, 18, 139.
Peas, beans, &c., 17, 81.

Peasant costumes manufacture, 17,
89.

Peasant proprietorship, the Pelo-
ponnese, 18, 96.
Pech, see Ipek.

Peel, Sir R., and Greece, 18, 32.
Pefko, port, 18, 154.

Pelago Island, see Kyra Panagia.
Pelion, Provisional Government
formed on, 1877, 18, 42.
Peloponnese, 18, 23; currant culti
vation, 18, 91-2; peasant pro-
prietorship, 18, 96; railway, 18,
85, 86; roads, 18, 83.
Peloponnesus, Pasha of, 17, 34.
Pendik, railway, 16, 66.
Peneios (Salambrios) river, 18, 2,
43, 44; fish, 18, 96.
Pentelikon, marble quarries, 18,
99-100, 118-119; railway, 18, 85.

Pente Pegadia, battle of, 1854, 18,
50;
battle of, 1897, 18, 50;
seized by Greeks, 1912, 17, 48.
Pera, 16, 8; bank, 16, 136;
foreign post offices, 16,
71;
railway, 16, 68; road, 16, 60;
telephones, 16, 73.

Perakhori, magnesite mines, 18, 98.
Permeti, 17, 98.

Persia, North-West, occupation by
Sultan Selim, 1514-15, 16, 15.
Persian carpet trade, 16, 107.
Persians, 16, 7; attempted annexa-
tions in Balkans, 15, 4; in
Turkey, 16, 7.

Peter the Great (1682-1725), 16,
16-7, 33.

Peter I, King of Serbia, alliance
with Bulgaria, 1912, 15, 115.
Petra, Pass of, Greek victory, 1829,
18, 27.

Petrobey, head of the Mainate
family, 18, 29.

Petrol, 17, 88; import, 17, 91.
Petroleum, see Oil.

Phanariots of Constantinople, 18,
5, 22.

Pharkovani, Cape, manganese, 18,

126.

Philippopolis, revolution, 1885, 15,
30.

Phillips, Colonel, Scutari handed
over to, by Montenegrins, 1913,
17, 50.

Phocis, Albanians in, 17, 25.
Pholegandros (Polykandro) Island,
18, 11; agriculture, 18, 134;
communications, 18, 133, 134;
livestock, 18, 117, 134; popula-
tion, 18, 15; ports, 18, 133–4.
Phrygians, 16, 14.

Phylloxera, ravages of, 16, 91.
Pig-keeping, 17, 84, 18, 94, 117,
120, 125, 152.

Pindus range, 18,23; forests between
Gulf of Corinth and, 18, 95;
Koutso-Vlachs on, 15, 13, 158, 17,

21-2.

Pindus region, buffalo and cattle
industry, 17, 84.

Piræus, the, 16, 87, 18, 16, 51, 55,
66, 88, 94, 116, 124, 152, 153, 154;
Anglo-French occupation, 1854-7,
15, 21, 18, 35; banks, 18, 113;
British blockade, 1850, 18, 34;
customs duties, 18, 110; indus-
tries, 18, 101; port, 18, 86–7,
141; railways, 18, 84, 85, 86;
steamship service, 18, 151; tele-
graphic communication with, 18,

142.

Psamatia, Bay of, 16, 85.
Psara Island, 18, 3, 9, 23.
Psathoura Island, 18, 12.
Puka, the, bairak of, 17, 15.
Pulati, the, bairak of, 17, 15.
Pulati district, tribal feud, 17, 14.
Pulse cultivation, 18, 124, 134.
Pumice stone, 18, 135, 136.
Punta, added to Greece, 1881, 18,
2, 44.

Punta Fort, assigned to Turkey,
1832, 18, 1; relinquished, 1912,
18, 31.

Pylos, bank, 18, 113.
Pyrene oil-making, 18, 101.
Pyrgos, bank, 18, 113;
between Patras and,

lignite

18, 99;

railways, 18, 85, 86;

wine in-

dustry, 18, 91.

Pyrolusite, 18, 133.

Q.

Quarries, 16, 100.
Quicksilver, 17, 88 note.

R.

Radef, S. (1913), 15, 134.
Radoslavoff, Dr., Bulgarian Mini-
ster, 16, 55–6.

Railways, Albania, 17, 75-6; Bal-

kans, rival schemes, 15, 37;
Greece, 18, 84-6; Turkey, 16,
64-70.

Raisins, exports, 16, 122.
Raki distilling, 18, 91, 101.
Raklia Island, see Herakleia.
Ralles, M., Cretan Prime Minister
(1903), 18, 54, 55; and Cretan
question, 18, 59, 60; defeated in
general election, 1912, 18, 66;
and Military League," 18, 61.
Rangaves, Greek delegate to Berlin
Congress, 1878, 18, 43.
Red Sea Ports, 16, 87.
Régie Ottomane des Tabacs de
l'Empire Ottoman, 16, 102, 106-7,
123, 17, 82.

66

Religion, Albania, 17, 32, 52, 53,
57-8; of Ghegs, 17, 9-10;
Greece, 18, 73-6; Turkey, pro-
visions of Treaty of Kuchuk
Kainarji, 1774, 15, 67.
Repnin, Prince Nicolas, 15, 67.
Reshad Effendi, see Mohammed V.
Reshid Pasha, Grand Vizier, 17,

19, 29, 33, 35.

Resin, export, 18, 107.

Rethymne (Retimo), occupation by
Russians, 1897-8, 18, 51, 52.
Reval, 16, 45.

Rezvaya Chai, river, 16, 2, 3.
Rhodes Island, captured by Turks,

1522, 15, 7; Italian occupation,
1912, 15, 42-3, 16, 52, 18, 3, 69.
Rhodope, territory east of, Bul-
garian claim recognised by Serbia,
1912, 15, 39, 118.

Rice, cultivation, 17, 81, 18, 90;
import, 17, 91, 18, 136.
Rickmers Linie, 16, 87.
Ricord, Admiral, 18, 29.
Ristitch, M. G. (1913), 15, 134.
Rivers, Albania, 17, 3-4,

74;

Greece, 18, 83; Turkey, 16, 3, 62.
Rizoff, M., Bulgarian ambassador in
Berlin, case for partition of
Albania, 17, 70.

Roads, Albania, 17, 73-4; Cyclades
and Northern Sporades, 18, 115,
119, 121, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129,
132, 133, 134, 139-40, 148, 150,
154; Greece, 18, 83; Turkey,
16, 59-61.

Rodosto, 16, 3, 8; Armenians in,
16, 9; captured by Suleiman,
1357, 16, 14; exports, 16, 90;
lignite mines, 16, 101; popula-
tion, 16, 108; port, 16, 74;
roads, 16, 60.

Rodosto district, agriculture, 16, 90.
Rodosto, kaza of, population, 16, 9.
Romaic, 18, 5.

Roman Catholics, Albanians, 17,
53, 57; Albanian colonists in
Italy, 17, 26; Cyclades, 18, 14;
among the Ghegs, 17, 9; Greece,
18, 73, 74; Turkey, Austrian
protection, 15, 8, 9.

Roman colonists, beyond the
Danube, 15, 5.

Roman Empire, Albania under, 17,
27.

Romance language, 15, 13, 17, 8,

22.

Romani, see Vlachs.

Romans, invasion of Albania, 17,
31.

Rope factory, 18, 144.

Rosebery, Lord, 15, 59, 18, 46.
Rosso Antico, 18, 100.

Rotterdam, 16, 88, 18, 88, 142.
Roupel, 18, 70.

Rouphos, member of Greek Provi-
sional Government, 1862, 18, 36.

67.

of Greece, 1837, 18, 32.