Between Consent and Descent: Conceptions of Democratic Citizenship

Adam Smith allegiance Arendt argued arguments Aristotle ascriptive Athenian Athens authority basis believed belonging Carnegie Moscow Center character citi citizenry city-states civic republican tradition civil Cleisthenes collective common communitarians conception of citizenship consent constitution contrast corruption criteria cultural Declaration defined DEMETRIOS G democracy democratic emphasized ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL Enlightenment liberal equal ethnic Federalist Papers foreigners French Revolution Greek guarantees human rights idea ideal identity immigration individual institutions International Migration Policy INTERNATIONAL PEACE issues Jean-Jacques Rousseau John Stuart Mill Locke Machiavelli Marshall Marx membership ment metic Migration Policy Program Mill model of citizenship modern nation nation-states natural obligations observed Papademetriou participation participatory particularistic polis principle realm reforms refugee republics revolutionaries Roman citizenship Roman Republic Rousseau rule shared Smith social social contract society sovereign sovereignty Soysal status subjects tion understanding of citizenship universal virtue young Marx zenship