que j'aie, que tu aies,

qu'il ait,

que j'eusse,

que tu eusses, qu'il eût,

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (Subjonctif).

Singular.

que j'aie eu,

que tu aies eu,

qu'il ait eu,

PRESENT TENSE (Présent).

Plural.

that I may have que nous ayons eu, that we may
had.

that thou mayst que vous ayez eu,
have had.

that he may have qu'ils aient eu,
had.

Pluperfect Tense (Plus-que-parfait).

have had.

that you may have had.

that they may

have had.

that I might have que nous eussions eu, that we had.

that you

que j'eusse^eu,

might have had.

que tu eusses eu,

that thou mightst que vous eussiezeu,

have had.

qu'il eût eu,

that he might qu'ils eussent eu,

might have had. that they

have had.

might have had.

AVOIR, USED Interrogatively, NEGATIVĚLY, AND INTERROGATIVELY WITH A NEGATIVE.

In questions, the pronoun is placed after the verb, and the two are united by a hyphen.

The negative in French is expressed by two words, ne, pas, of which ne is placed before, and pas after the verb. When ne precedes a vowel, the e is elided, as: