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collect. — a-zam s. a pair, a couple, a-zam mat vb. to pair.

zam 3. vb. to malleate lightly and regularly; ban zam vb. to repair ban by lightly malleating; zam zam buk vb. to beat lightly all over (as to render meat tender etc.); zam zam hal vb. to break into pieces by beating regularly all over; a-ká zam to be clever.

zam 4 zam-mă zam-mă i. q. jum-mă jummă, zam-mă zam-må tyăn vb. to smile. sum-zam fair, pretty, good, applied only to face, súm-zam tet ryu a pretty good face. *zam-bu (shd. be rather jam-bu Skt. jambú) the name of a fabulous tree in Asia, heucezam-bulin the continent of Asia, (Skt.

9) zam-bu-lin-bo an Asiate, an Indian. zam-săn tăn dar mít a collection of godesses P. (fr. zam 2?) or zum-lăn t. d. m. zar 1. vb. to bear seed of fruit-shape, as potatoe.

zar 2. vb. t. to correct, to punish, zar fyet vb. to take revenge as injured husband either by killing adulterer or taking all his property.fam-zar 8. 1. correction, rectification, amendment 2. punishment chastisment, fam-zar fo vb. to amend, to correct, to punish, zo t. z. to place out rice to dry Tbr. (lit. "to improve"). zar 3. see zur.

zal vb. 1. to be diminutivo, not to have arrived at maturity (plants, fruit), 2. to nibble, fo zal tsuk vb. to nibble; zal-là zal-la adv. slightly, little, not to have reached maturity (as potatoes etc.) zal-lă zal-là gyón vb. to teaze a little; zal-lă zal-la nót vh. to cut a little, zal-lă zal-lă nón: buk zal-lă zal-là nón potatoes to have run to seed.

zal 2. zŭl-lă zal-lă snatched, zül-lă zalli zak to be snatched.

zi vb. to embellish, to adorn see zŭk.
*zim cfr. zùm, zim jók vb. to go to sleep.
zil-lă zal-lă i. q. zal-lă zal-lă q. v.
zů 1. see muk zu thick fog.

zu 2. vb. n. to be striped as cloth zů zu in showers (to fall, tears). să-zu s. stripes, adj. striped.

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*zů 3. vb. t. T. gzigs(-pa) hon. for L. i to look upon, to look down upon, to see; to perceive, to know by seeing M. 133, pă-no zũ (the king) to look; — zuwйn 8. appearance, på-nyóm tă-not-să zăwin having the appearance of an old man P.- să-zů s. pretence, sham, să-zů mat vb. to sham, mik-krap să-zů mat to pretend to be asleep, dăk-kún-să să-zů mat to sham sickness.

zů 4. see bók zu s. a torch.

*zŭ 5. pum-zů T. gzi s. splendour, glory. *zŭ 6. T. ze see j'ak-zů.

zu tam-blyǎk 8. a species of butterfly. zuk vb. to be pretty, to be handsome as man or thing, zŭk-zük mat vb. to be conceited, zuk-zük mat-bo s. a fop, a beau. — a-zúk adj. very good, excellent, beautiful, lovely: a-gó a-zuk, charming, industrious, bik-gu a-zuk an excellent cow; hŭ a-zuk gum he is industrious.

zŭň 1. vb. to stir up, to turn over and over, as rice in pot.

*zūń 2. vb. T. 'dsin(-pa), bzuń (to be affected, captivated)? to be choke-full, to have no room to move.

zút 1. close, a-mik zŭt-tă zŭt-tà li oyes to feel heavy; a-zut adv. near, by the side of, a-zŭt-să il., zŭt-ka or zát-ka P. J. G. id.; a-zút-nan-bo s. a neighbour, a-zut-bam-bo s. id., incorr. also zát. zut 2. tur-zut 8. Tbr. dawn, early dawn, tur-zut lun dawn to appear.

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zun 1. seo pyen-bo.

*zun 2. T. rdsun see under den. *zun 3. T. 'dsun(-pa) vb. t. to overcome, to subdue, vb. n. to be overcome, to be condemned, to be pronounced guilty, nyóm zun to confess fault.

*zup T. 'jib (-pa) vb. t. to suck, draw up, absorb.

zum 1. 8. a patient, a sick person, an invalid; zum lát vb. to relapse, zům sá dyet to be convalescent, zum sá dyet-bo adj. convalescent.

*zům 2. or zim T. gzim(-pa) hon. to sleep L. mik-krap, på-no zum; Comp. *zúm kur T. gzim gur s. a sleeping-tent;

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8. T. gzim žal-ta-ma s. a chambermaid. zur vb. n. to be abashed, to hang down head from shame.

zu 1. s. a line, yuk zu s. a line of book. *zu 2. T. gzugs s. body, net zu-bo a diseased body.

zu 3. zu-m vb. n. to live, to be alive, as person etc., tree, buk-nun zu to live on yam; zo-nun zu to live on rice; zum kón let him live; zu lót or lỏt zu to revive, to come to life again; zu hrón vb. to rise up to life as from sickness; zum mă-kun-ne to be unable to survive; zum tók 8. life-time, zum fók-ka during lifetime; zum fya 8. resources. a-zum-bo adj. living, alive, quick J., raw, unripe; 8. life, natural state, a-zum a-mak ma-fyak-ne not to care for life or death, a-zum kā-kar mak vb. to die suddenly; a-zum tyám mak id; mik må-krap-nă azum da nyi to lie wide awake.

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a-zum or

(zu 4.) zu-t, zu-là zu-lă lying scattered as fruit fam-pót zu-lă zu-lă; zut-tă zutta id.

zuk 1. vb. t. to cook M. 143.

zuk 2. vb. t. imp. zuk-kā, prot. zuk fat, p. pret. zuk-ban to do, to make, to work ayok zuk vb. to work, to-nun zuk re who did it? zuk-lå må-zuk-ne it is not my work, I have not done it; rům zuk vb. to perform the services of God. zuk zuk vb. to work often; zuk-bo p. faciens, zuk lel-bo 8. one who has finished work. zuk tóm-bo see under Kor ju.

*zuń 1. T. gzun(-ba) vb. to conceive, to take into mind, to know by heart, to comprehend.

*zuń 2. T. gzuns (8. a charm) it is used by the L.'s for an animal set apart for sacrifice or offering to deity, zun čak vb.

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a-zum 8.

*zum T. 'dsom(-pa) vb. to meet together, to assemble, to come together P. 2. adv. together, zum bam to live together, zum zuk to do anything conjointly, tion zum mat to trade in partnership, tson zum mat-san partners in trade. zum-bo 8. a number, crowd, flock M. 118. zumlyan s. place of assembly. joint partnership, adj. common, belonging to many, a-zum-să nyót a field, the property of a partnership, a-zum-să mlo a-til mat to make a common property one's own, a-zum-să ȧyok a partnership-work, a-zum-să a-bryan a common name, günnă-să a-zum-ka li to speak on general topics. — zum-čó s. disputation, argument zum-čó kyóp vb. to argue, to dispute a case.

zur 1., zar-ră zur-ră adv. in different, various directions, zar-ra zur-ră li vb. (people) to speak from different places, zar-ră zur-ră bu vb. to split in different directions; zar-rà zur-ră lóm s. roads lying in various directions. a-zur adj., a-zur a-zur bu vb. to crack in different places.

zur 2., ǹo-zur s. a species of fish. ze 1. i. q. za vb. to be quick of sight or hearing.

*zė 2. T. rdsas see za-jór.

*zet T. gzed, 'dsed vb. to hold, to clasp. zen see -zăn. See also nói zen. *zep-mo T. gzeb-ma, gzed-ma used by Lepchas for any basket, a cage.

*zer T. gzer 8. a peg, a piu, zer dóp T. gzer rdebs-pa to drive or knock in pin, dóp-to id. See zar.

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zer-bo Tbr. i. q. kóm kat a rupee M. 132.

20, 26m 1. T. za(-ba), bza(-ba) I. vb. to seat (applied simply to eating rice or Vegetable; fa for meat etc.) it is also used like the Hindi khana in sense of "receiving," taking as gi zo to take bribe, rapi-tin 20-ka no go and receive punishment, ban zo-ka no go and got killed, it is also used in sense of "to live upon" as yok zuk-lun zo to live upon the fruits of one's labour, an-zo mat-lun zo to live upon the fruits of oppression. It is also used in sense of to attend, to take eagerly as rin ma-zo-ne he does not attend to (or receive) words; zo lyo-nón Tbr. to be dead.-zóm tup or zom čok fit for eating zom må-lup-ne not fit to eat, zóm sak di vb. to feel appetite to eat. zóm-mй an zóm-bo eating;

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eatable appearanco.
zóm-bo mu s. the devouring evil.

sum-bo adj. edible.

20

Deriv. zóm, a-zóm s. food of every kind (not including flesh); dinner, a-zóm le-nin vb. to be abundant; a-zôm lặt và. to relish food; a-zóm mă-lát-ne not to r. f; a-zóm lót-ili come to dinner; a-zóm a-fan meat and drink; a-zóm a-fan četnon to leave off food, a-zóm a-fan byi-bo table-attendants (as in sickness); a-zóm a-fan lyot yam-bo a hospitable person; a-zóm zóm lel-lan supper being ended J.; a-zóm-să a-lùt s. a delicacy: zóm-lyan s. an eating place, dining room. zót s. T. as food, un von plă-lůů zót top-šo he shall go in and out and find pasture J. II. s. 1. grain of any kind but chiefly used by itself to express "rico"; 2. fuel, see mi zo fap; zo ću s. rice or food carried for journey; it is used also in the sense of destiny, as zo-ču mók-kün-så mako when one's destiny is completed ho will dio; zo ka one's portion of food, food. zo på-ȧyór, zo lek and zo dyen various specc. of rice, zo pă-dam 8. a rice-holder, zo tan-bo s. a rice-basket, zo

op 8. a spec. of weovil.

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the food of birds, a-zo tap byi vb. 1. to give food to birds, 2. to bait bird-trap.

zo 2. precipitous or semivertical W. 60. zo-la hanging in clusters, showers of water, a-tsóm zo-lă bŭ vb. to wear hair hanging in dishevelled locks, zo-lă han vb. to hang in clusters as creepers, branches of trees etc. zo-la a-ťyak-ka lāk-kā-o pour it in showers over the head.

*20 3. T. bzo(-ba) vb. to make, to form, to fabricate, to work, to make impression on, to have effect, o. c. kun-ka prit măzo-ne the axe makes no impression on the tree, ma-zu-ka món ma-zo-ne the medicine does not work, makes no impression, a-lut-ka rin mă-zo-ne the words have no effect on his heart. zo-bo s. an artisan, a worker, maker, a mechanic c. c. kun zo-bo s. a carpenter, dům zo-bo 8. a tailor or maker of cloth, lan zo-bo 8. a mason, a stone-cutter, li zo-bo s. a house-builder, 20-pún s. a master-workman, a chief-artisan; zo kor-bo s. a turner. Compounds: gi-zo see under gi; - rin-zo to address; ryak-zo to violate oath; sak-zo to think, to consider, sak-zo to to remind; tsuk-zo to prompt, tšuk zo tap vb. to give complaisant words. zo-nyen used in sense of pretence, sham, 20-nyen mat vb. to pretend, to sham i. q. să-zü mat seo zu; mik-krap zo-nyen mat to pretend to be asleep.

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*zo 4. T. yzo(-ba) vb. to acknowledge, to admit, to own, to remember, *krin zo vb. to be grateful, krin mă-zo-ne to be ungrateful; T. drin gzo.

zo-nyít-fo (see zu-nyo-fo) s. the magpie, robin, Copsychus saularis M. Je 2,115. zo-nyo s. a species of fern. zo-nyo-lan s. a crystal.

zo tun-dyu (see tun-dyu) s. a spec. of spider.

zo-nun-fo s. u spec. blackbird Turdulus Wardii. M.

zo-tsŭn-bo s. a species of beetle.
20-r0 sec ban.

zo-šóp tuk-nyóm Tbr. for num-on tŭk

a-20 s. the taste of fruit, the flavour, nyom Mantis religiosa.

*zon-zók

*zoń 1. 8. T. gzon s. a chisel, a gimlet. zon 2. răm-zon pă-no s. the god of waters, presented arms the ban, bow and arrows to men and taught them to shoot fish; his wife: nă-li pún-di.

zop vb. to tread or knead with feet, also to press together with hand as mouth of basket etc; used also in sense of to oppress, to suffocate, mă-ró nan-zop vb. to screw down a person, hik tuk tuk tok zap to twist neck of fowl. på-zop 8. a sort of basket larger at bottom than top no-pa-zop. - zap-pȧ zop-pȧ see zap, sup-zop-la drawing together, as mouth of bag, 8.-2.-là mat vb. to draw together (as mouth of bag).

zor 1. a-zor s. a pair, a couple (as cock and hen), a-zor mă-nyin-nŭm-bo 8. a widow Tbr.

zor 2, să-zor-lă long pointed as ears a-nyor să-zor-lă.

*zó 1. T. mdsos vb. n. to be elegant, to be magnificent, to have fine appearance, to be splendid, núk-ba zó nyí the appearance is beautiful, zó dot vb. to beautify. zó 2. vb. t. to hang up to dry, as meat, clothes.

zó 3. fyù zó 8. a Hindûstânî cookingvessel: tun-li, probably from its more handsome (zó 1.) appearance than the Tibetan.

zó rón-mo (ti-bo) acc. M. Tur: the world. (?)

*zók 1. T. 'dsay(-pa) vb. n. to drop, to fall in drops.

zók 2. zók fat s. earth L. Pr. tamzók s. all jungle fruit, yams etc. in opp. to rice, which is the chief nà-mór the staple-food; - på-zók, pun-zók s. the forest, the jungle, uncultivated land, puzók-să adjly. of or belonging to jungle, wild, uncultivated; pů-zók mi ryek čak vb. to burn the jungle; pu-zók sát vb. to clear jungle; — pă-zók küp s an illegitimate child; pu-zók-bam-bo adj. s. a dweller (dwelling) in the woods, a forester; a rustic; pi-zók gyu-nyim-bo 8. adj. (one) acquainted with the woods, a skilful

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forester; på-zók muñ s. an evil spirit of jungle; pá-zók tá-kryok 8. jungle, bushwood, wild, uncultivated place.

zón 1. see under zăn.

*zóń 2. T. bzań vb. n. to be good, zón bam; mă-zů zón good health, hỏ mă-ză zóй- are you well? mă-ză mă-zón-ne to bo in bad health. —zón len T. bzań lan 8. a return for good, a good return, gratitude, remuneration, zón len čik or byi vb. to remunerate, to make a good return, zóñ-ñŭñ-ka jăn len čík to return evil for good.-a-zón adj. good, efficacious (as medicine).

zón 3. a-zón T. geun(-po) s. 1. a younger brother-in-law, 2. husband of father's sister. zón 4. T. 'dsans(-pa) vb. n. to be gone, to be expended, to be spent, used also by Lepcha's incorrectly for "to be sold" as bik zón nón the cow is sold.

zón 5. zón vb. to depart, dy. hú-do lokruk-săñ-så kă-ta-ka ná-var-ka má-vón-ne yan-lă hŭ lo-kruk-săn kă-ta zón nón J. went not with his disciples into the boat, but that his disciples were gone away alone J. zón cóm vb. to leave, a-bo-nún kā-sum kā-ta zón má-čóm-ne the father hath not left me alone J. zón adj. alone, kat-zón id., affix: only, merely, a-tet zón only so much, kam zón aðv. a little M., only a little.

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as teeth in rage, zóm-lun dam vb. to press down and tie, li čap zóm to keep down thatch as by placing weights.

zóm, 3. pŭn-zóm expletive to pŭn-jŭm fiend, enemy.

zór 1. (seo zók, pu-zók) 8. jungle, thicket." zór 2. 8. a cracking or irritation between toes.

zól 1. vb. n. to become old (as potatoes etc. a-zól adj. old; 2. to be careless or regardless as to one's words or actions, to be unobservant of decency, to be apathetic.

zól 2, zól zól or să-zól s. a light laugh opp. suk-prok a boisterous laugh, sả-zól tyan vb. to laugh merrily, să-zól-bo adj. merry.

Y

yǎ the twenty-first letter of the L. alpha- honour; yu-lă yă-lå mat advly. knowingly;

bet T. W English y.

=

yǎ 1. verbal particle, perhaps M., nói ya-ba p. to go; — yăl-là i. q. pu, go nón yal-la I may perhaps go, šu ka gyek yal-là whoever may be born, să-tet nyi yăl-lă how many may there be.

ya 2., yá, vb. yám; fut. ya-šo, neg. mayan-ne to know, to comprehend, to understand, to be acquainted with, so-nap-nun so-sin ma-ya-ne not to distinguish night from daybreak; yà gắn mă-yă-nũi zón mat vb. to pretend not to know where one does know P.; hó ya-pa you know, you know best; a-tin-re o-lom yả bằn when the lord knew J. mi mak māyu-ne to know no dying; yál-lă mă-yănne not to know at all, mă-yă-nă-bo adj. unknowingly, unexpectedly; hu-ka ya-så mă-nyin-ne he has no consciousness, he is dead; yu-tet dun vb. to tell as much as one knows; yă-lå mat vb. to do knowingly, to learn, to know, to esteem, to

to have the property of, to possess; to resolve upon, to determine, nan-bi-nŭn din mă-yă-ne when sitting to have no inclination to rise; to be able, to can, a-lo nyóǹ yo lin mă-yă-ne I have got indescribable sensations. — yă-wũn s. knowledge, ya-wun-re the k. yám-bo one acquainted with, one skilled in, a sharp, intelligent person; yám-bo-nun bon-kyān tyu-ren mik-kyan tyu-ren ši-wun ya-šo an intelligent person will understand by merely seeing the corner of the mouth move or the corner of the eye twinkle.

ya-ši T. ye-šes vb. to become apparent, yā-ší-lā mat to obtain knowledge of, to contrive, to find out, mă-yă mă-ší-nún kyól vb. to err thro' ignorance, yám-ším kón-na be yo wise. ma-yă mă-ší-ne to be ignorant of, not to perceive, yă-plă to become apparent.

Deriv. yám, a-yám 8. knowledge, pleasure, a-yám bi vb. to instruct, a-yám zuk

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