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rat-ram

bžin (the nature, the essence of a thing, naturally) in L. adv, always, ran-jin móksă mă-nyin-ne for ever. Seo *răn.

rat vb. to come undone; to undo, to pull to pieces, rut nón or rat di to come undone, also applied to mind rak-din or a-lut rat nón to be disturbed in mind, to be bewildered.

ran 1. vb. t. to bite i. q. tsuk.

ran 2. vb. n. to be flurried agitated M. *ran di T. sgron(-ma) aud? s. the wick of recumbent lamp.

*ran-rik i. q. *kran-rik q. v.

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*ran-ró T. 'dra-dra adj. equal, like, resembling, hu-do-mům răm-să ran-ró mat-ren making himself equal with God J. (rap 1,) raj-pŭ rap-pă noisy, quarrolling. rap 2. s. a collection, advly. unitedly, clasping, embracing, rap team vb. to seize, to clasp, hold with both hands; rap den tsi n. pr. of a locality in Sikhim. This was the original seat of the L. pano before the influx of the Tibetan barfon-mo's W. 73.- rap-là advly. one after another, continually to the end, to complotoness, rap-là ňák vb. to look up comprehensively.

*rap 3. T. rab s. the principal, the chief, the best, rap če T. rab ča 8. "the principal article, hence applied by the Lepcha's to the ban or any weapon of defence J. *rap ne T. rap(-tu) gnas (-par): rap ne mat vb. to consecrate as ground for church. L. Pr. rab gsal s. balcony M.

*rap sa T.

*rap 4. T. rabs s. generation, race, *rap čet T. rabs čad generation to be extinct also to be torn asunder as by quarrel.

*rap-nyǎn and *rap-nyan T. sgra snyan (an agreeable voice) s. a musical instrument of any kind, rap-nyan tóp vb. to play on a musical i.; rap-nyăn yám-bo s. a musician.

ram 1. see ra.

ram 2. vb. n. to be undermined; ram-mà ram-mă rumbling (sound) applied to a hole small and round at entrance or

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ral, a-ral 1. adj. direct, straight; open, not closed, public a-ral lóm a direct straight road, -ral-la adv. directly passing thro', ral-lă ší vb. to see straight or right thro', ral-lă óp vb. to shoot right thro', ral-là lóm vb. to walk on a straight road;

tă-ral-lă i. q. ral-lă, tă-ral-lŭ nón vb. to go the direct road without stopping; rin tă-ral-lă tat vb. to bring a speach promptly to a conclusion, tä-ral-li ayok mat vb. to work straightway right thro' to the end. 2. vb. to sew wide apart as first stitching ral-lun hrap. - a-ral s. the first or rough stitching. ral ryu see under kun-tson.

rf 1. cfr. T. dri s. a smell, flavour, ri nóm (cfr. T. dri and mnam-pa) vb. to smell; to stink J. a-fón ri nóm a fresh smell as of new mown how. a-ri 8. smell, a-ri a-ryum a good smell, a-ri aum a delicious smell; a-ri kak-la nóm the smell gets worse, a-ri dal-là nóm a sweet zephyr; a-nóm fit vb. n. to contract the smell of anything, to smell of, a-ri hunnå hun-nă nóm a powerful smell (good or bad).

rí 2, a-ri s. a belt, a band, a stripe, ri-lùn bù vb. to carry with belt as band resting on head.

ri 3. the influence of evil spirit, used also for a burning or tingling pain, ri ri dak to have burning sensation, mik ri ri dop to have burning sensation in eye.

ri 4 ri-m vb. to dwell with, to dwell together, to abide with, a-kup så bo ri the child dwells with his father, vyet så a-fin ri the slave dwells with his master, rům-ka ri-bo 8. a dweller in God, a man of God. pun-rim s. a dwelling, a placing, a place.

*ri 5. T. re(-ba) vb. to hope; to be dependent on, to trust, also: to look out

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for an expectation of, as a-zóm-ka ri-lùn bam to look out for meal.

ri či T. re(-ba) čes(-pa) (bolioving, hope, trusting in) placing one's trust in, trusting, hoping, ri či mat vb. to hope, to place one's trust in;

*ri-bo ti-bo T. re-ba gtod-ba s. the placing one's trust in hope, a pedlar, a wandering merchant.

ri 6. T. rigs see den-ri T. bden-rigs. *ri 7. T. rẻ s. a mountain, a hill M. rf 8. s. a species no q. v.

*rf 9. T. 'bri seo ču-rí, čak-ri.

*ri 10. T. ri(-ba) adj. worth, a-tet måri-ne it is not worth so much; in comp. suitable, fitting, just, true.

*ri 11. T. 'dri see kam-ri.

*ri 12. T. res 8. turn, vicissitude, ri ko 8. id., num-šim-nyo kyat-tün så dük-kün re ri ko gum man is by turns now at ease and now in difficulty.

ri 13. vb. t. to shake dice, seo co-lon. *ri 14. T. rigs 8. race, kind, genus; custom; rules, discipline, ri tsuk vb. to establish rules or discipline; ri-să a-top according to custom, rẻ lớn vb. to support regulations; ri-hryum or ri-krim T. rigs-krims 8. (custom, usage) in L. discipline, ri-hryŭm-ka bam to live under laws; ri-hryŭm-ka da established rules; ri-hryùm gát severe discipline.

*ri 15. T. rig(-pa) (knowing, understanding, science), čo ri s. a scholar, one versed in books.

*ri-po i. q. rig-pa T.: ¿ó-nùn ri-po mănát-ná tea does not injure the mental faculties. ri-zum s. synagogue Chr. J.

rf 16. see bun-ri.

rf 17. ace. W. 61 rapid.

rik-rin

rík 1. vb. to curse riktyok; - a-riks. a curse Ex., a-rik zak the curse has taken effect. rík 2. a-rík s. creeping plants, climbers, a creeper yik šil applied to deeprooted buk ; · the twist of cotton ki rik; see also tsóm rik.

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*rik 3. vb. T. sgrig(-pa) to arrange, to adjust, to join, to compile, rik foid.; —rik-lóm 8. used ins. of peace, concord; — rik-lāadv. correctly, properly, correspondingly; -arik adj. suitable, agreeing (said of age, size, sentiment), a-rik zón coequal, congenial.

*rik 4, rik-po T. rig-pa 8. knowing, understanding, science, knowledge, diligence see fu rik and ri 15; rik-po gyum vb. to do well, cautiously, with understanding; rik-po mon T. rig-pa and rmoù to be dull of comprehension.

rín 1., a-rín s. T. skad 1. voice, sound, the note of animals, birds, the sound of trumpet etc., a-rin ti mo mat-lūñ lik to ery with a loud voice; a-riй nyan a soft note (as of birds); 2. speach, words, talking, subject, matter, thesis, a-rin grikbo adj. eloquent; rin-čo al a new thesis M. 94; rin-jóm easy language, riù jóm vb. to be fluent of speach; a-rin-nyim-bo having power of 1.; eloquent; riù brót s. churlish 1., impatience; riù zo manner of speaking, address, rin zo a-jān a bad · mode of sp, rin zo a-ryum a good m. of sp.; rin zót pure in speach; riù a-kyum s. the subject of a speach; ríù a-glen pure simple language, unmixed with anyother subject; rin a-cùm s. a trifling matter, a petty speach; rin a-cór sharp bitter language; rin a-jam to speak to the purpose; rin a-nót undecided speach hesitating whether to do anything or not; rin a-ban the beginning of a speach, run

ri-bur acc. W. a bird Siphia albicilla a-băn-nùn li to relate a matter from beR. 216.

ri mok acc. M. many-coloured. ri-yót un acc. W. "rapid unlimited water n. pr. of a river in Sikhim (T. dik-cu W. 61).

ginning; a-ri kól-nón to stammer; rin kyón vb. to jabber; riú klok vb. to speak unreservedly openly; rin gun to be foolish ("without a word to say"); rin glyen vb. to speak accurately; rin cóp adding to

rí-lí un n. pr. of a river in Sikhim (fr. what was said; rin tyap vb. to finish ril q. v.) W. 61.

-Sỉ un see ri-i ui.

talking; rủi pil-là mù-nói-ne speach not to produce effect; rin pyop-yám-bo a great

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the Lepcha-1.; pát rin T. bod skad the T. language; riù a-gyom mixed 1., a sort of patois; a-rin-să lo-pán s. a 1-master; rin-jo s. idiom, dialect; ¿yeù bóù ríñ infantile speach M. 138.

Deriv. tam-rin s. 1. matter of disputation, prosecution as in court, 2 law, damages, costs f-r. tam-bon i. q. 1, 2.; fam-riù čík vb. to pay damage or costs; fam-riñ đón vb. to prosecute, to investigato charge of damages; fam-rin tsam vb to take compensation awarded by law suit, to charge with damages, fam-rià zuk vb. to be prosecuted, to have to pay damages awarded by lawsuit; fam-riñ ryak vb. to prosecute, f.-r. li or f.-r. mat

ríñ 2. a-ríň s. 1. a long string or long cane, a festoon; 2. a string as of pearls; 3. race, pedigree, line of ancestors. *rin 3. T. riù 3 adj. quick.

talker rin fyel vb. to finish speach, rin fyel mă-yă-ne not to know how to stop speaking; rin mól vb. to mutter off a speach; rin tsók fam vb. to reply; riù zón vb. to bully, to speak high words; rin li vb. to tell, to speak, rin lin-yámbo eloquent; a-rin mă-li-ne not to bo able to speak; rin lin nóù to go to tell; riù tă-i li to make much ado about nothing; a-rin plă li to begin to speak (as a child); rín hlyóm-lún lí vb. to clip one's words; a-rin-să pat mă-mat-nă li vb. to speak increpantly; rin sap li or rin šup li vb. to whisper; rin a-čun a-čun lí vb. to give the head or chief points of a subjeet; riù lăn li vb. to reprove, riñ lu vb. to raise a subject or question; rin lyót_id.; fam-riů ši vb to become liable to vb. to answer J., rin-len s answer J.; prosecution, to må-rỏ a-re nyót-kg rỏn rin sor to pass one's word; account gan tam-riù ši-šo whoever enters this field rin sun dùn vb. to relate, to converse; will be liable to prosecution. róm rin exaggeration; word in gramm. 8 rin tu-lo s an exclamation see grammar M. 22, ríū-šok 8. conjunction M. 22., riù-. myam-bo 8. a linguist M 99. decision, order, rin så-dok-lå mat vb. to do according to orders; ríù sóù vb. to be decided; rin to vb. to give direction; riù hyán undecided language promise, riù lúk mat vb. to break one's word; a-riй šor vb. to promise, to give one's word; a-rin šor-nnŭ by to give one's word, to promise to give; cause, lawsuit i. q. fam-riù, riù ai vb. to have business, rii nyi-lui làm vb. to travel on business; riù a-bram a lost cause; - agreement, ríú-četan appointment, agreement, rin-ćet dak vb. to break promise; language; go num-kim-nyo-så a-rin ya-pa-yam-o, un-si a-rin ya-pa-yam o, mi-să a-rin yã-pa-yam-o, muñ-să a-rin ya-pa-yam-o, fo-sa a-rin, sun-mit-sa a-rin, să-dyār-să a-rin, so-ram-să a-rin tam-cản fam-bй gun-nă-să rin-păñ ya-yam-o I understand the languages of all living beings, I understand the language of all human beings, the voice of water and fire, I understand the language of the demons, the language of birds, of wind and lightning and thunder P.; róù rin

*rin 4. T. ris adjly. far, riù luù far and near P. used by L.'s in s. of equality; riù fun mu-nyin-nă mat vb to make no distinction.

rít vb. t. to divide, to separate, to distribute, rit byi vb. to distribute. See under mun-kun.

rit adjly. sloping, rit da nyi to lie sloping; met rin rit an old man

rín 1. rin-nă rin-nă trembling, convulsively; să-rin-là id.

*rin-čen T. Skt. mahâratna, mük-nyam-si på-no-să a-bryan-ka rin-čen čo-ge på-no kúyam-o the name of the king of the hell is Rinčen cos-rgyal (Maharatna-dharmaraja) P.

rfp s. a flower T. me-tog, rip-sù a-bryan gùm (there are the following spece of rip): 1. mùn-gor rip a-dum så på-nyór-bo nyat nyi-ma (two specc., white and yellow fl), 2. hik ti rip a-dum så på-ùyór-bo nyat nyi-mă (id.), 3 tük-nyúl rip på-dyór-bo să a-dum nyát nyi-mă (id.), 4. je-lyem rip pa-yór-bo sa a-dum nyat-nyi-ma (id.), 5. hla-gón rip, 6. rá-byim rip, 7. rip dyon

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rip, 8. ad-nyim rip, 9. så-tsük rip, 10. survo rip, 11. móù-nón rip, 12. mar-čen rip, a-dum-bo să pă-ȧyór nyắt nyi, 13. kŭrsóù rip, 14. a-tok rip (a-tok bor kun kā-ta gum A. bor is a tree) 15. făt-ji rip, 16. ra-byi rip, 17. nun-lyen no rip, 18. füt nik rip, 19. pii-pủ rip, 20, pôn cốt ráp, 21. próù cót rip, 22. kùm-bal rip a-hyйr så a-dum nyát nyi (two specc. red and white flowers), 23. tùk-gro rip, 24. pón rip, 25. sa-brak rip, 26. hik ut rip, 27. mar-šań vip (mar-šaň kun); lùk-nyй, cyùm rip, hrik rip; 28. tùù-bóm rip; in P. rip i. q. padma, udumbara; — rip so ya vb. to have a sprinkling of rain, a sunny shower; má-ró ríp zak to die by poison Thr.

Comp. rip-čân 8. a bud; rip-ćen 8. a nosegay; rip-juk 8. a small plant; rip-tañ i. 4.r.-čen; rip ti 8. a flower worn on ear, rip ti zăr-ră zăr-ră mat nan decked with flowers; rip tór s. the petal of fl.; rip fam-blyák 8. a spec. tortoise shell butterfly, Papilio urtica; rip dyon rip a small bush with scented wood, a spec. of rá-byim; rip pók 8. a garland of flowers; rip bor and bur s. the blossom of flower; où rip bor 8. a youth beautiful as a fullblown flower; rip bryan 8. a nom de guerre; rip som s. the farina or pollen of flower; rip a-bùm 8. a bud; rip a-yán s. a festoon of flowers.

2. vb. n. to be flowered as cloth; Deriv. a-rip s. stripes, flowers or prints on cloth, dum ma-rip-num-bo plain cloth. (rim), rum-rim-la adjly, reddish.

tím s, a spec. of palm Calamus flagellum Wtt. C. 79.

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rü-rük-nyam

ru 1. ru-m to be far, to be distant as time or place lyan-ru-wũn-ù is the place far? also applied merely to "duration" nam sam rũ-li mak (he) died after three years duration; dāk rú nan-bo s. a person long confined by sickness. rum-bo adj. s. the far one, buk rum-bo the deepseated yam.—a-rům adj. far, distant; — mă-rům adv. far, mă-răm mă-rùm far far away; 2. to be wasting, chronic, — năn-rù adj. wasting, exhausting (disease) nùn-rů dák bam to have wasting disease (as consumption), also nã-rù.

rũ 2. a-ri s. the glare of sun, s-sik vũ, rũ 3. s. the cane Calamus montanus Wtt. C. 98, spece : rã-nol, rim, róù, lat, brul; ru kyil or rũ guins. a hanging long cane, suspended from tree; rù gret s. the tendrils of rũ; rù dăm lỏm s. a place covered with canes; rũ doù 8. tho tender shoots of ru which are eaten; rùnol i. q. ră-nol; rũ bi (rip) 8. Calamus macracanthus, the root used for the eye Wtt. C.94; rù buk s. the inner part of cane; rй flyot s. a bad brittle spec. of cane; ru mik s. the outer part of rũ which is good; ru zat vb. to split cane; rù yuù s. a band of plaited cano; ru vyón i. p. hul s. a coil of cane; rù hyắt vb. to make cane thin. rŭ- 1. pref. in un. pr. of rivers, see also rũn 2. reduplic. so0 rúp. ru-móm un seo ri-mỏm ui

rŭ-yeǹ n. pr. of a river in Sikhim. ru-ši un n. pr. of a river in Sikhim vũši hók n. pr. of a river in S.

ruk 1. prof. forms nouns nomina pro- · pria of rivers, plants etc. i. q. rúk 2? 2. incorr. for rak. 3. reduplic. of lók,

ruk 1. vb. t. to cause to protrude, to cause to come into existence.

rūk 2. vb. n. to be large, applied to stomach, scrotum etc. rŭk glŭ s. a plant with bulbous root, poisonous when raw, but when well boiled,

eaten.

ruk-nyam s. prevarication, romance, deception J., rük-nyam mat vb. to prevaricate; ruk-nyam-tsuk s. falsehood.

rŭk-fyón—rũñ-čum

rük-fyón for tük-fyón see fyón.
ruk-dun see ruk-dun.

rŭk-dun tŭñ-krók s. a spec. of fern. ruk-lims. Celastrus paniculata Wtt. C.854. rūk-lŭ rik and ruk-lŭ bup s. poisonous bulb, eaten after boiling and saturating in water for two or three days, when the poison is extracted.

ruk-lóp s. 1. the castor oil-plant, Ricinus communis Wtt. R. 369, 2. a spec. of Calamus, three specc.: un r.-l., hik-bŭ-sa r. l., fat-nók r.-l.

rŭk-vyit ». a spec. of bamboo, eaten raw. ruk-son 8. steep descent M.

ruk-sil s. 1. the stem between the apum and bulb. 2. a spec. of forn rùk-šil tun-krok i. q. luk-šip q. v.

-rŭñ shld bo -r-ùù postp. see un e. c. par-run partic. pr. fr. par to buy.

rũň- 1. pref. forms nouns M. Gr. 96 1. s. of "extension or length" prefix of the L. names of rivers W. 60 also in other words, see run-gan etc. See also ra 2. reduplic. of hryon q. v.

rŭñ-kan or sŭn-kun s. great smoke Tbr. růn-kan byón tsák vb. to cause great smoke Tbr. See kan.

run-kyen 8. n. pr. of a flower, rúñ-kyen nyok a spec. of Aphelia M.

run-gan s. a steep ascent, perpendicular upwards direction.

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flows the water of life nŭm-šim-nyo sả rủi-tum rủi-glyan Šap gửi hư mak-o if . dried up the man must die.

run-jak s. a gorge, canon, precipice.
run-jl kun i. q. tūn-ji kun.

run-jil mun or rŭň-jil růñ-zók mun (see ji) n. pr. the evil spirit of madness; in P. see under a-bryan.

run-nyit un Bhotiya ran-nyit ču Pahariya rangît nadî n. pr. of a river, the Rungeet W. 59 acc. W. "the two extended waters" run-nyit un mo the greater R., run-nyit un kup the lesser R.

run-nyo un Bhotiya tean ču Parb tistà n. pr. of a river, a-do bryan rüñ-nyo rúñnyit su-re zón mat-tă-o may your name be as celebrated as the rivers Runguyo and Rungeet.

run ti un n. pr. of a river in Sikhim.

run-tok s. a sort of basket J. ùn gyomlún kyo tã-i ku fă-ño-nùn a-zóm hlók-bo a-pan-påñ rún-tok kå-ti nyât fap blyån to therefore they gathered them together and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley-loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten. J.

rūñ-tók or *růů-fók T. rañ-fag 8. a mill. run-dóp s. a precipitious place M. 96. rũň-dóm 8. a gradual or sloping ascent. ruñ-noǹ un 8. n. pr. of a river in Sikhim

rŭñ-gi un n. pr. of a river in Sikhim, W. 60. near run-ti.

run gok un n. pr. of a river in Sikhim (fr. gok narrow) W. 60.

rüñ-gó mũh s. a thar of the L. people "rangomung" H. H. Risley, Tribes 2, 88. rũñ-góñ kuñ 8. n. pr. of a tree, the butter tree, Bassia longifolia, run-gón pót s. the fruit. rün-góù júù s. a thorny plant, r. g. rik Berchemia floribunda, two specc. adum and nók Wtt. B. 471. M.

run-glo un n. pr. of a river in Sikhim W. 60 (fr. glo to fall).

run-glyan explet. to run-cum.

rŭñ-či-liń 11. pr. of a plant Spondias mangifera Wtt. S. 2649.

ruń-čum 8. the spring, the place whence

rŭň-po uǹ 8. n. pr. of a river in Sikhim W. 60.

run bắn muh s. an evil spirit, vừa bùn muň zák vb. to be delirious.

rũn-băñ un 8. n. pr. of a river in Sikhim. rūñ-băñ kun 8. a tree, Caryota urens Wtt. C. 711.

ruñ-bi n. pr. of a river in Sikhim W. 60. run-bók (see run-tok) s. a large spec. of basket for holding corn etc.

rŭñ-fap n. pr. of a river in Sikhim W. 60. run-fun to s. n. of a bird, the hoopoe, Upupa epops R. 207.

ruñ-fo uǹ n. pr. of a river in Sikhim ace. to W. "the muddy-brown extended water" W. 60.

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