šun with bam expresses "about to be" or "at the point of” as nóñ-šāñ bam about to go, at the p. of going; mak-šān bum at the p. of dying; hó su li-kăn bam go ya I know what you were about to say. - in sense of the fut. passive part. "proper to be made or done” mat-žāñ-re s. work to be done ; pl. mat-pananpan; zo-in eatable, food; fan drinkable, water, zo lăn kần ši yan-lā tā-bāk-ka tilun kót-să mă-nyin-ne-yam-o they beheld rice and water and take food, but they are not satisfied P.; mat-šāñ-re čo gum religion is the necessary thing or the doing of r. is the necessary thing; hй rin li-kan-re yă-lun knowing what he was about to say; gat-šāñ-păn tā kā-sù a-kúpka són-pa all that is necessary (all the necessary things) is contained in my son P.; rúm fat-šāñ-sú čo the book of religious offerings.

-šān-ka infinitive fut. "in order that (1) may”, un fân-xãñ-ka bň-di-o bring me water to drink.

--s condicional. "when (it) shall or may”, mók-šān-s when it shall or may be expended.

-xan-mat in order, also intention, also desires, go dan-ka nóñ-šáň mat I wish to go down to the lowlands or intend to do so.

šāň, šóň vb. t. to scatter, to disperse, gui-mặt-nin ği-nón to be scattered by the wind, as articles, dust etc.; kóm šăn to scatter away money, to waste it; mikkrap šāй to have sleep disturbed; o-renun lok-re m. lyan om-ka šáñ-nón so the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of E. Ex. — sak-šāñ s. a sigh; vb. n. to be evaporated as flavour éí šón, to disappear; šāñ-ñā šāù adv. quickly, quick in succession, šāñ-ñă săñ mat vb. to do quickly, šáñ-ná šáñ lat vb. to come in quick succession; — sóй-ñà šón-nă adv. shaking as mane of horse or hair of man' when running; with reduplic, suй-šāň adv. quickly M. 137, sũñ-šăñ-ñà nón vb. to go very quickly; súň-šāň zuk vb. to

-

*Săn-je- sám

make haste; sun-xăй tun-dón adv. quick, hastily in crowds, súñ-šůn tùn-dónnă fi vb. to arrive quickly in crowds; - sun-kóй-la shaggy as hair, bushy as bushwoood. See som: sum-som-lă.

* săn-je T. / yag-risus 8. hon. an offering to king or great man, *šan-je pù T. prdsas 'pul vb. to present ditto.

šăn-nyǎk (for sìn-nyák? seo nyák) 8. shaking. M.

*săń-zun T. ša-'dsin s. a flesh-hook, a fork turned at end to take up flesh with. See san-zũn etc.

săn-hi i. q. sun-hi (hi) see under ham 1. (line).

sát 1. i. q. xot q. cfr. (to be full).

sát 2., sắt, sút: nút-ti ğut-là or gut-ti šăt‐tă or šŭt-tă šut-tů singly, one by one, šát-tă šát-tă nón to go out one by one; šát-tă, šátṣtă so-van dek zón one by one like the last of a thundershower; šăt-tă šăt-tā lat vb. to come out half into ear (rice etc.).

-šăn i. q. -šen J. G. Ex. o. c. a-lak fo-rem lyot-šān un-päй sùk-dům lyan-nun mă-šap-nă tet plà lót-lå bam (he) sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth G. 8. 7.

sán vb. t. to thin out, as cornfield etc., when plantation too close; sun-lun ak vb. to thin out; a-tsóm šán-lúň ak to thin hair.

*šăp 1. T. šib(-pa) vb. to whisper, rin up to murmur, mi-món-re hŭ mű-zu-ka o-lom rin sắp li bam the people murmured such things concerning him J. See šup 3.

săp 2., a-šăp s. au empty ear, kå-čer a-šāp; – šúp-pā šāp-på adjly. light (not heavy).

šám 1. vb. n. to be filthy, to be disgusting, to be abominable, to be loathsome, impure, šám-můň s. pollution, filth; gum-mi-sumu-rủ an unclean person, polluted; šảm nóů vb. to be filthy, to be polluted; šám-mů adj. polluted, a-nyi-nůn ki-yum für-o dũn-ku žám-mù-lā nun kón

sám-sa

ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharao Ex. a-šám adj. abominable, filthy, 8. pollution lóm-šám. tuk-šam s. witchcraft, sorcery, tūk-šám mat or klón vb. to bewitch, to enchant, to cause to be possessed by evil spirits; tůk-šám klóň-bo s. a witch, a person who causes others to be possessed, a magician; túk-šám lyót vb. to exorcise, tūk-šám lyótbo s. an exorciser; túk-šám yám-bo s. one skilled in witchcraft or demonology, a

sorcerer.

šám 2. vb. n. to be narrow, šảm šảm adjly. narrow, slender.

sár 1. or săr 1. vb. to hem, to clear the throat, a-nyum šúr vb. to clear voice; 2. to sneeze tŭk-nóm-nun šăr.

*šár 2. T. gšor s. measure mán šár. See under lyan and mán šăr-ră.

šăr 3. (i. q. šăr 1?) vb. to be dazzled M. šăr 4., šār-ră šăr-ră simmering, šăr-ră šăr-ra tsu vb. to simmer.

sal, šel T. gšer (wet, moisture) vb. to be wet W. 64. a-šal adj. wet, dům asul wet cloth; a-šāl-ka ȧyok mat vb. to work in w. ground. See muk.

šál or ŝal vb. 1. to slide along, to glide; 2. to slip off, to slip down (as thing), šůl múk-nóň vb. to slip, to creep away (as animal); ban a-hyam-nún šál-nón the ban has slipped from its sheath; tu-tat šál time to pass away; tā-lu šúl a long mat; sal-bo s. a train, series, concanům-šál-mo (i. q. půn-šál-mo) 8. stolen goods Tbr.; pun-šál or pun-šálmo "slipped away" hidden or stolen goods; fish Tbr.

tonation.

ša 1. vb. t. and n. to disunite, to scatter, lăn ša-nón rock to be shivered; to disperse; to flee or cause to flee; to wander, fyan sa vb. t. to put to flight the enemy; ta-bāk ša vb. n. bowls to be loose; a-ci mů-ša-nún shed no blood G.; sak-čín ša-nón-bam his mind is wandering;

ša-dyún vb. t. to scatter, to shed as blood; ha-yum tā-lyā-dā čūk-ka ša dyan he overthrow them in the midst of the sea Ex.; ša lóm vb. n. to wander about;

ša nák vb. to take a cursory view. sȧ-ša-lå adv. by degrees, gradually, sáša să-ša id. See ša-ša.

ša 2. (i. q. 1?) pŭr-ša-lă in s. of the feeling of relief as of any troublesome duty, calmness; pūr-ša-lā li vb. to fee relieved, refreshed.

*ša 3. T. sa s. 1. flesh, 2. game, ia nó a leg of meat; ša yup dried flesh (eaten raw); ša ra-bo 1. s. a hunts-man 2. (tūk-fil) a spec. of small ant. Ad see šan-zún.

*ša 4. T. ža s. a cap, "ša-mo s. large cap, *ša-bo or šam-bo s. a cap. *ša-ka for ša-kar T. gša-dkar s. white metal, tin.

ša-kap s. a mantle M. (fr. T. ±a-Kebs? a cap) *ša-kóń (fr. T. tsa txa; txa-kań place for keeping them) s. figures made from rice, prepared for the rum fat.

*sa-kya de-wó T. ša-kya de-ba name o one of Ta-se's (Padmasambhava's) wives daughter of the king of Nepal P.

ša-kyŭ i. q. kū-šům kun ša-kyú (a spec Rubus).

*sa-gó T. bžad-gad s. joke, jest, ša-g li vb. to joke.

*ša-ña s. (fr. T. žabs?) courtiers, th vassals at court of king M.

*ša-nye T. ża-nye, ża-ne, ra-nye s. lla sa-nye-su leaden M. 121.

ša-ta-mo see under še 2. ša-ma-i s. a love- token given at se paration, ša-ma-i byi vb. to give a love token.

ša-tšo vb. to be anxious. M.

ša-ša T. ča s. a portion, a part, por tions, ša ša byi to give in portions; series, succession, ša ša lat vb. to com in 8. See a 1.

šak 1. vb. t. to shake (wings or head to flutter (wings).

*šak 2. see čak T. 'čag (-pa); šak-k i. q. čak-ků, šak-kā dek vb. to break two; sŭk-šak-kā, id.

*šak-du fr. T. żag and dus s. a certai day or time, šak-du kyóp vb. to appoin a certain day or time.

San 1. s. dry wood as for fire-wood mí šań nan burnt wood M.; adjly. of wood; belonging to wood, šan fak vb. to dry wood before fire; šan vóm and šań šun damp wood; šan šon vb. to dry wood; šan hrup vb. to gather wood, šaň hrupbo s. a wood-gatherer; šan tóm lyan a place for putting wood; a shoot of bamboo, pa-am san sweet shoot of bamboo; Comp. šan gri s. a dry twig; šań nyóm s. a leaf; šań tan s. a block for cutting meat on; šan tin s. a twig, a stick, šań tól s. a log of wood; šan pak s. a cudgel; šań bak s. a log of wood; šań bón go lep spec. of fish (largo head, red), šań bón tuk-klo s. id. (black); šań bón táp fo s. incorr. the yellow-breasted fan-tail.

sap 1. s. a date-tree, spec. Phoenix, Hooker 1, 143 note, Phoenix rupicola; sap kup Phoenix acaulis; šap don-mo Phoenix rupicola Wtt. P. 551, 586.

sap 2. vb. to make nest, as bird, pig, rat etc., fo ap 8. a bird's nest; món šap s. a pig's bed. a-xap 8. the nest of bird, the bed of small animals (as rats, dogs), fošapyù šap šól vb. to take bird's nest.

sap 3. vb. n. to be dried up (as water), un dă šap-nón the pond is dried up. See sop; sup.

sap-sam-si

sap 4. vb. to flash as lightning så-lyóp kap; to whirl.

*šap s. and sóp T. žabs s. the basis, the foundation, hon. the foot of great man; pa-no *šap-či attending on king, retinue T. žabs-pyi; pȧ-no šap-či nón vb. to go along with king. — pă-no "šap-tiň T. żabs-rtin s. the heel of great man, pa-no šap-tin nón vb. to follow after k, pů‐no š‐t. nón-bo s. a follower, a servant of k.; šap-te T. abs-stegs a footstool; *šap-ten T. šabs-rten id.; pă‐no š.-ten k.'s footstool; ap-tok T. žabs-tog (8. service) used by L.'s in sense of offering, present, šap-tok jù vb. to give present to great man; pă-no *šap-fi T. žabs-mtil the sole of k.'s foot; — *šap-roT. šabs-bors. a dancing-festivity, a ball; — på-no *šapsen T. abs-sen 8. the toe-nails of king;-påno sap-sor T. žabs-sor s. the toes of king. šap-kyu kun s. a tree, Elaeocarpus lanceafolius Wtt. E. 59.

*sap-tšă T. sig gso(-bo) 8. repairing, šap-ta kyóp vb. to repair.

*šam 1. T. šam (the lower part of anything) s. the private parts of men or women, the stumps of anything as of hair; xam-mun(-s) adjly. obscene, šam-mun-să boù mà-li-năn do not speak obscenely; šam-bryắn s. a disgraceful or obscene action, also šam-bren, š.-b. mat vb. to act obscenely; reproach, rùm-nйn kā-sú sam-bren dyan God has taken away my reproach G. acc. M. also in 8. of time: early.

šam 2. s. a species of hornet M.

Šam-pi s. a housewife for keeping needles and thread etc., lady's work-box.

*šam-bŭ or šam-bo sce ša 4.

šam-bul hón s. the large red raspberry i. q. kă-šům hón.

šam-bó: să-nun šam-bỏ the bristly crest of lizard.

šam-byǎn s. name of a plant.

Sam-bryǎn see under šam 1.

Sam-bryan kun. 8. a tree Heracleum nepalense.

šam-ši s. a species of Cicada; šam-šı

sam-i i. q. ža-ma-i seo mlem dân. *sar 1. T. šar s. the east. sar 2. să-šar: sak să-šar s. sorrow. šal-lă ŝol-lă i. q. čal-lă čol-lă and šól. ší 1., ší-m T. šes vb. t. partic. ší-wũn caus. šim-kón 1. to look, to see; to regard, go ší-pă-ró I may possibly see him; go-nun a-dom ȧyeń zón tet-ka ší I rogard you as a friend; šim-bo s. a spectator, a witness; im lyan "the place of seeing", landscape, šim lyan ma-nyin-ne to have no place or no one to look for support to, to have no means of seeing; to see in sense of "to get" ka să-lo mat-găn pȧ-no a-kúp-ka ši-te what can we do, that the king may obtain a prince P.; 2. vb. n. to appear, to be visible, li sădok-lā ši it appeared to be about the size of a house; si tet within sight, used also in sense of "for" or "in order" as un mũ tŭ ši tet bù di bring water for washing (acc. M. probl. a corruption of T. či čed to what end or purpose?). šim tak within sight, visible, šim mă-tak-ne not to see, invisible; -i-la seeing, sight, surely Ex. 3,7. ši-lă mat vb. to give s., ši-la fi vb. to appear, ku-su mik si-là ti (he) appeared to me Ex. hó a-do nằm e.-să dũn-nùn tyet-ba a-do mik ši-là fit-bo rum kor-ka čo čóm o-ba zuk-kā make there an altar unto God that appeared unto thee, when thou fleddest from the face of E. thy brother G. ši-de-nă certainly, lót lat si-ce-na he will certainly return; vb. n. to be awake, to awaken (applied to body or mind) mik-krap-nun si to awake from sleep, sak-čin ší vb. to arouse one's self; ši, si-lá mat, ši nyón vb. t. to awaken, kā-sům ši or ši nyón awaken me. a-sim awake (of one's self) in opp. to asi awakened. See dū-ši, sak-ši, kanyát ší.

$ 2. kūm-ši, see kum-ya (sub yā); garrulity, kum-si-yám-bo s. a great talker; kum-ši bon-fo 8. the babbling bird; black magpie Dendrocitta frontalis.

nŭm-ším-nyo and nŭm-ším nữm-bamnyo 8. a human being, mankind, numšim-nyo lyan this world, num-šim-nyo kắp 8. a mortal, child of Adam, nŭm-šim-nyo zón fellow-man.

2. s. family, progeny; ši sam fă-li nyi vb. to have two or three children; i fak det vb. to to have family growing up; tak-bo a family-man, a father of numerous children. – 3. abundant ši ší, să-ši, să-alà abundantly, see under bả and won n 3 4. vb. to be scurfy, to be scaled; a-si s. the scales of fish; the part of yams and potatoes which are used for seed; the shell of tortoise and Manis sapå a-ší or să-pă ší; the scurf of body; the outer part of things.

-

Deriv. tă-ší s. a rough inner coat of large stomach of ruminating animals. $ 5. ším s. tail, si pyar s. a fish-tail, ší mar (or mår) s. a twisted tail; a butterfly. ·ším, a-ším s. tail, tyan-mo re a-as byal-lå (or byel-lä) the elephant shaking its tail P.; ším pům s. the stump from which sprout the feathers of tail; šim pyit s. the two long feathers in tail of pheasant and some other birds lit. “a pincer-like_tail"; šim hul-bo s. a dog Tbr., ším hul muñ an evil spirit (caries of bones) sim hul zák vb. to suffer under caries.

Doriv. tūk‐šim s. a tail; tūk‐ším kā-kur-¦ lă a curled tail; tūk-šim kā-klól-lä dán vb. to run with tail straight out as cow when frightened; tūk‐ším kā-klyal-li a long thin tail; tūk‐šim kyap-lā mat vb. to slink tail between legs; tuk-šim nyak-kā nyakka mat vb. to wag tail; tūk-šim don-don, , a bushy tail; tūk‐ším byāl (or byel) i. q. 1 tūk-ším nyak-ká nyak-kā mat.

tük-sim pak 8. stump of tail, adj. docktailed, tūk‐šim mar s. a species of butterfly.

428

*ši 6. probl. T. čas see ča III, če s. household, property, ši-nyer-bo see nyer; y -năn hi-do ới sự hữ-do dyep-ka bum bo gun-nă-ko li J. said unto his household and to all that were with him G; furniture, *ši ton heirless property; ši-sů šu-să nóù to travel away with every thing; ši lat vb. to arrive at a place with one's property; ši diù non or ši nói vb. to remove one's property, to flit, ši tsāk vb. to set up housekeeping. See also ši 3. - -ši in comp. hyán-ši s. a hook to hang things on.

fan-bo a new comer.

*ši 10. T. bži L. fă-li; *ši-kak T. bžiFag 8. a 4 anna-piece.

*ši 11. T. gšegs(-pa) (to go, to come, to walk) to be, to become, to rise, šifin-bo who comes from a short distance, see se. M.

*ší 12. T. 'či(-ba) to die L. mak, ší zum må-go-ne nán zum tok-ka li to a proverb signifying that is was not done after the death ot parties, but during their lifetime; rúm-săñ-re mă-zu-să măšin-nà lám nón-yam-o the gods (vidyâdhari's) flew (to heaven) with immortal body P. ši lok s. resurrection.

*ši 13. T. mči(-ba) vb. to flit; ši-bo or ši-nón-bo 8. a wanderer M.

*ši 14. T. gšol s. a plough, *ši mo T. gsol rmod(-pa) vb. to plough; see *mo.

*si 15. T. čags 1. to be begotten, to become; mu ši to get a child;2. (to love; love, passion). *ši-pa T. čags-pa s. regret as for the loss of any one or valued thing e. c. mă-ši mă-pa-nun do not indulge in fond regret len čó mămat-tun. — "si sot T. čags cod (-pa) "to čod

have affection torn asunder" to grow weary of, to tire of, also in tr. s. to make bitter e. c. ha-yu tsu-ka ši šot they made their lives bitter Ex.

*ši 16. T. mtsan: yŭt-ši T. ya-mtsan (324 B.)

ši 17., ši ši, kā ši ši adv. a little; tsá ši ši more.

ši-măr n. of a butterfly M. See ši 5. si-ma tun-gon (?) acc. W. shima-tanggong n. of a bird, Niltava sundara, shima than-gong Hemixos flavala.

ši myań 8. a cat Tbr, ši myan kúp s. a kitten. Soo myan.

ši-ról see 0-ról kuń.

ši lăn kun 8. a spec. of oak.

ši-luk T. žu-lugs 8. a complaint, ši-luk kyóp vb. to lodge a complaint. ši-šă see še-šů.

ši-šot sve sot and i 15.

*šik 1. T. gig vb. to try, to prove, to examine, to judge, šik-nón p. p. tried, proved.

*šik 2. T. sig i. q. šák q. v., šik ti rik 8. a species of creeper.

šik, 3. šik šik onom. hissing noise, - šik šik mat vb. to hiss, sak-lyak šik šik mat to hiss with rage.

šík 4. vb. n. to be tightly tied, šík-lā dam vb. to tie tightly; tuk-tok šik to be strangled i. q. sú-grek šik. — šik-lă adv. in s. of "thoroughly," šik-lā šap-nón to become dried up (as pond etc.); zo nolel-lun-sà un šík-lã tsók-ku when the rice is boiled, strain of the water well; s0 šik-lă ryu nón the rain has dried up, the weather is fair.

*šík 5., a-šík affixed signifies "genuine" rón šik a genuine, a true Lepcha; probly. from the Tibet. indef. article sig a, an M.

*sík-dó T. leags-bdar s. a file, riù li-ba šik-dó-sá úók-re zón when speaking, do so like the acting of a file, speak to the purpose, speak impressively.

*Sin 1. T. L. nyót s. a field, a cultivation, a gardon J., rip-žiù s. a flowergarden; bi-šiù s. a vegetable-garden; 20šiù s. a corn-field; sin-ka nón or in